Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.16, No.1, 12-21, 1999
NUMERICAL AMALYSIS OF LPCVD OF SiO2 FILMS FROM DIETHYLSILANE/OXYGEN
A mathematical model has been developed to explore the low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) of silicon dioxide from diethylsilane (DES)/oxygen in a horizontal hot-wall reactor. We propose a new kinetic mechanism that includes realistic gas-phase and surface reactions. The partial differential equations in two-dimensional cylindrical coordinates are solved numerically by a control-volume-based finite difference method. The model successfully describes the behavior of the experimental data. Film growth rate and uniformity are studied over a wide range of operating conditions including deposition temperature, pressure, reactant flow rate, and distance between the inlet and the wafer. The predicted results show that parasitic gas-phase reactions become significant at higher pressures and temperatures resulting in a decrease in deposition rate. It is seen that the deposition rate becomes a maximum at the O2/DES ratio of around 2.5. A temperature of 475℃, a pressure of 0.75 torr, and a total now rate of 1,000 sccm are found to be desirable for obtaining both high deposition rate and good film uniformity.
[References]
  1. Bird RB, Stewart WE, Lightfoot EN, "Transport Phenomena," John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1960
  2. Haupfear EA, Olson EC, Schmidt LD, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141(7), 1943, 1994
  3. Huo DTC, Yan MF, Foo PD, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 9, 2602, 1991
  4. Jenkinson JP, Pollard R, J. Electrochem. Soc., 131, 2911, 1984
  5. Jeon BJ, Oh IH, Lim TH, Jung IH, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 35(3), 374, 1997
  6. Levy RA, Grow JM, Chakravarthy GS, Chem. Mater., 5, 1710, 1993
  7. Maeda M, Nakamura H, J. Appl. Phys., 52, 6651, 1981
  8. Martin JG, Oneal HE, Ring MA, Roberts DA, Hochberg AK, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142(11), 3873, 1995
  9. Neufeld PD, Jansen AR, Aziz RA, J. Chem. Phys., 57, 1100, 1972
  10. Park YB, Kang JK, Rhee SW, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 34(2), 143, 1996
  11. Patterson JD, Ozturk MC, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 10, 625, 1992
  12. Reid RC, Prausnitz JM, Poling BE, "The Properties of Gases & Liquids," 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987