Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.32, No.6, 1081-1093, 2015
Evaluation of biomass component effect on kinetic values for biomass pyrolysis using simplex lattice design
Abstract.We evaluated the correlation between the biomass constituents and their kinetic values. To simplify the models and indicate the effect of each constituent, pure biomass components and their mixtures were used as biomass model. The experiments were set up based on simplex-lattice design. The pyrolysis of synthesized biomass was performed by non-isothermal thermogravimetric analyzer. Several kinetic models in the literature, including Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose, Ozawa-Flynn-Wall and analytical method were used to determine kinetic values for each experiment. The generated regression models and predicted kinetic values from those methods were compared. The results obtained from analytical model (for n≠1) showed a good agreement (R2>0.95) with those obtained from experiments. This study also provide contour plots for all cases in order to observe the behavior of biomass pyrolysis at different component ratio.
[References]
  1. Choobuathong N, Effects of chemical composition of biomass on pyrolysis and combustion, Department of Chemical Technology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok (2007)., 2007
  2. Jones J, Chem. Eng., 85, 87, 1978
  3. Damartzis T, Vamvuka D, Sfakiotakis S, Zabaniotou A, Bioresour. Technol., 102(10), 6230, 2011
  4. Encinar JM, Gonzalez JF, Gonzalez J, Fuel Process. Technol., 68(3), 209, 2000
  5. Mura E, Debono O, Villot A, Paviet F, Biomass Bioenerg., 59, 187, 2013
  6. Huang YF, Chiueh PT, Kuan WH, Lo SL, Appl. Energy, 110, 1, 2013
  7. Huang YF, Kuan WH, Chiueh PT, Lo SL, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 9243, 2011
  8. Hu S, Jess A, Xu MH, Fuel, 86(17-18), 2778, 2007
  9. Meng A, Zhou H, Qin L, Zhang Y, Li Q, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 104, 28, 2013
  10. Ren S, Lei H, Wang L, Bu Q, Chen S, Wu J, Biosystems Eng., 116, 420, 2013
  11. Singh S, Wu C, Williams PT, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 94, 99, 2012
  12. Chattopadhyay J, Kim C, Kim R, Pak D, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(5), 1047, 2008
  13. Unz S, Wen T, Beckmann M, Characterization of biomass used in thermal processes with regard to the kinetic properties, 35th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal & Fuel Systems, Clearwater, Florida, USA (2010)., 2010
  14. Chen CX, Ma XQ, He Y, Bioresour. Technol., 117, 264, 2012
  15. Ceylan S, Topcu Y, Bioresour. Technol., 156, 182, 2014
  16. Khawam A, Application of solid-state kinetics to desolvation reactions, Pharmacy, Graduate College of The University of Iowa, Iowa, USA (2007)., 2007
  17. Maraver AG, Salvachua D, Martinez MJ, Diaz LF, Zamorano M, Waste Manage., 33, 2245, 2013
  18. Gani A, Naruse I, Renew. Energy, 32(4), 649, 2007
  19. Couhert C, Commandre JM, Salvador S, Fuel, 88(3), 408, 2009
  20. Peters B, Fuel Process. Technol., 92(10), 1993, 2011
  21. Burhenne L, Messmer J, Aicher T, Laborie MP, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 101, 177, 2013
  22. Rao PV, Baral SS, Chem. Eng. J., 172(2-3), 977, 2011
  23. Liu Q, Zhong Z, Wang S, Luo Z, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 90, 213, 2011
  24. TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, USA. TAPPI Standard T-222 om-98, “Acidinsoluble lignin in wood and pulp, TAPPI Test Methods”, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, USA (1998)., 1998
  25. Browning BL, Methods of wood chemistry, Wiley Inter-Science Publishers, New York (1967)., 1967
  26. TAPPI Official Test Method T 203 om-88, “Alpha-, Beta-, and Gamma-Cellulose in Pulp”, the TAPPI Press, Atlanta, Georgia, revised 1988, correction 1992, pp. 1-3 (1988)., 1988
  27. White JE, Catallo WJ, Legendre BL, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 91, 1, 2011
  28. Kissinger HE, Anal. Chem., 29, 1702, 1957
  29. Akahira T, Sunose T, Research Report of Chiba Institute of Technology, 16, 22, 1971
  30. Ozawa T, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2, 301, 1970
  31. Flynn JH, Thermochim. Acta, 300, 83, 1997
  32. Doyle CD, Nature, 207, 290, 1965
  33. Lin CP, Chang YM, Gupta JP, Shu CM, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 88(6), 413, 2010
  34. Karaman S, Yilmaz MT, Kayacier A, Food Hydrocolloids, 25, 1319, 2011
  35. Hashimoto K, Hasegawa I, Hayashi J, Mae K, Fuel, 90(1), 104, 2011
  36. Zhou H, Long YQ, Meng AH, Li QH, Zhang YG, Thermochim. Acta, 566, 36, 2013
  37. Haykiri-Acma H, Yaman S, Kucukbayrak S, Fuel Process. Technol., 91(7), 759, 2010