Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.16, No.2, 265-273, 1999
Experimental Electrohydrodynamics of Poly(γ-Benzeyl-L-Glutamate) in M-Cresol Solution Subjected to Shear Flow and Electric Fields
Electrohydrodynamics of a dilute solution of rigid macromolecules was experimentally studied in a continuation of previous theoretical work. We used poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate), having 4 different molecular weights ranging from 15,000 to 236,000, dissolved in m-cresol. Poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) solutions were subjected to combinations of simple shear flow field and uniform electric field perpendicular to the shear direction. Transient birefringence and extinction angle were simultaneously measured using the phase-modulated birefringence method. Steady state results were compared with the theoretical prediction from previous worts and rotational diffusivity and permanent dipole strength of PBLG were obtained from multiple parameter fitting. Consequently, the optical state of PBLG solution could be explained to a certain extent by the dimensionless field parameters established in the previous theory.
[References]
  1. Arp PA, Foister RT, Mason SG, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 12, 295, 1980
  2. Frattini PL, Fuller GG, J. Rheol., 28, 61, 1984
  3. Fredericq E, Houssier C, "Electric Dichroism and Electric Birefringence," Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1973
  4. Park OO, Hwang CI, Lim TJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 6(1), 23, 1989
  5. Ikeda S, J. Chem. Phys., 38, 2839, 1963
  6. Kim DH, Kim KM, Park OO, Nihon Reoroji Gakkaishi, 23, 39, 1995
  7. Kwon MH, Park OO, J. Rheol., 36, 507, 1992
  8. Lee JS, Fuller GG, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 39, 1, 1991
  9. Meeten GH, "Optical Properties of Polymers," Elsevier App. Sci. Pub., London and New York, 1986
  10. Mukohata Y, Ikeda S, Isemura T, J. Mol. Biol., 5, 570, 1962
  11. Oh YR, Park OO, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 25, 243, 1992
  12. O'Konski CT, Yoshioka K, Orttung WH, J. Phys. Chem., 63, 1558, 1959
  13. O'Konski CTK, "Molecular Electro-Optics," part 1 & 2, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1976
  14. Park OO, J. Rheol., 32, 511, 1988
  15. Park OO, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 6(4), 282, 1989
  16. Shurcliff WA, "Polarized Light: Production and Use," Harvard Univ. Press, 1962
  17. Tricot M, Houssier C, Macromolecules, 15, 854, 1982
  18. Wada A, J. Chem. Phys., 30, 328, 1959