Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.28, No.7, 1550-1555, 2011
Studies on growth kinetics of predominantly Pseudomonas sp. in internal loop airlift bioreactor using phenol and m-cresol
Growth profile of predominantly Pseudomonas species was studied using wastewater containing phenol and m-cresol, as single and multi component systems in an internal loop airlift bioreactor (ILALR). The species utilized for the study was isolated from a wastewater treatment plant. The reactor was operated at both lower and higher hydraulic retention time (HRTs), 4.1 h and 8.3 h, respectively. The inlet phenol and concentration was varied between 100 and 800 mg/L with 800 mg/L as shock loading concentration for an HRT of 8.3 h. For 4.1 h HRT, the concentration was varied 100 and 500 mg/L using 500 mg/L as a shock loading concentration. The study showed complete degradation of both phenol and m-cresol, when present individually at an HRT of 8.3 h with an enriched biomass output. The specific growth rate of the culture at various phenol and m-cresol concentrations was fitted to a Monod model. The biokinetics value showed good potential of Pseudomonas species employing the internal loop air lift bioreactor in utilizing high strength phenolics containing wastewater. Culture growth profile with both phenol and m-cresol as mixtures also showed decreased lag times with complete utilization of the phenolics.
[References]
  1. Lefrancois L, Mariller CGT, France JV, No. 1,102,200, Delivree le 4 Mai, French, 1955
  2. Kanai T, Uzumaki T, Kawase Y, Comput. Chem. Eng., 20(9), 1099, 1996
  3. Couvert A, Bastoul D, Roustan M, Chatellier P, Chem. Eng. Process., 43(11), 1381, 2004
  4. Quan XC, Shi HC, Zhang YM, Wang HL, Qian Y, Sep. Purif. Technol., 34(1-3), 97, 2004
  5. Viggiani A, Olivieri G, Siani L, Di Donato A, Marzocchella A, Salatino P, Barbieri P, Galli E, J. Biotechnol., 123(4), 464, 2006
  6. Jajuee B, Margaritis A, Karamanev D, Bergougnou MA, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 96(2), 232, 2007
  7. Feng W, Wen JP, Liu CY, Yuan Q, Jia XQ, Sun Y, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 97(2), 251, 2007
  8. Kumar A, Kumar S, Kumar S, Biochem. Eng. J., 22(2), 151, 2005
  9. Juang RS, Tsai SY, Biochem. Eng. J., 31(2), 133, 2006
  10. Abuhamed T, Bayraktar E, Mehmetoglu T, Mehmetoglu U, Process. Biochem., 39(8), 983, 2004
  11. Monteiro AAMG, Boaventura RAR, Rodrigues AE, Biochem. Eng. J., 6(1), 45, 2000
  12. Yeom SH, Kim SH, Yoo YJ, In SY, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 14(1), 37, 1997
  13. Zhao Z, Jiang G, Jiang S, Ding F, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 26(6), 1662, 2009
  14. Vinod VA, Reddy GV, Biochem. Eng. J., 24(1), 1, 2005
  15. Saravanan P, Pakshirajan K, Saha, J. Environ. Sci., 20(12), 1508, 2008
  16. Saravanan P, Pakshirajan K, Saha P, Int. J. Environ. Eng., 2, 303, 2010
  17. Monod J, Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 3, 371, 1949