Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.26, No.5, 1405-1413, 2009
CFD simulation of gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed containing FCC particles
The hydrodynamics of a bubbling gas-solid fluidized bed of 57.4 μm FCC particles was simulated by using a state-of-the-art two-fluid model integrating the kinetic theory of granular flow for particulate phase stresses. The overestimation of the bed expansion was resolved by using a suitable scale factor in the drag model as suggested by McKeen and Pugsley (T.R. McKeen, T.S. Pugsley, Powder Technol., 129, 139 (2003)). This study showed that the method was appropriate in simulation of a gas-solid fluidized bed of Geldart A particles at high gas velocities (0.3 to 0.61 m/s). The reduction of computational time especially for simulation of large-scale systems was achieved. The time-averaged local voidage was compared with the experimental data and the trend of varying several parameters on the hydrodynamic of the bed was investigated. The simulation results showed both qualitative and quantitative agreement with the literature.
[References]
  1. Kim J, Han GY, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(3), 445, 2007
  2. Chalermsinsuwan B, Kuchonthara P, Piumsomboon P, Chem. Eng. Process., 48, 165, 2009
  3. Zhong W, Zhang Y, Jin B, Zhang M, Chem. Eng. Technol., 32, 1, 2009
  4. Danilov V, Lim J, Moon I, Choi KH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(5), 753, 2006
  5. Park Y, Yun CY, Yi J, Kim H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(5), 697, 2005
  6. Ranade, VV, Computational flow modeling for chemical reactor engineering, 1st, ed., Academic Press, 2002
  7. Chiesa M, Mathiesen V, Melheim JA, Halvorsen B, Comput. Chem. Eng., 29(2), 291, 2005
  8. van der Hoef MA, Annaland MV, Kuipers JAM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(22-23), 5157, 2004
  9. Jenkins JT, Savage SB, J. Fluid Mech., 30, 187, 1983
  10. Lun CKK, Savage SB, Jeffrey DJ, Chepurniy N, J. Fluid Mech., 140, 223, 1984
  11. van Wachem BGM, Schouten JC, Krishna R, van den Bleek CM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54(13-14), 2141, 1999
  12. Ding J, Gidaspow D, AIChE J., 36, 523, 1990
  13. Pain CC, Mansoorzadeh S, de Oliveira CRE, Goddard AJH, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 36, 91, 2001
  14. van Wachem BGM, Schouter JC, Krishna R, van den Bleek CM, Comput. Chem. Eng., 22, S299, 1998
  15. Patil DJ, Annaland AV, Kuipers JAM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(1), 73, 2005
  16. Massimilla L, Donsi G, Powder Technol., 15, 253, 1976
  17. Grace JR, Sun G, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 69, 1126, 1991
  18. Ferschneider G, Mege P, Rev. Inst. Fr. Pet., 51(2), 301, 1996
  19. Bayle J, Mege P, Gauthier T, In: Kwauk M, Li J, Yang WC (Eds.), Fluidization X, Engineering Foundation, New York, p. 125, 2001
  20. Patureaux T, Barthod D, Oil Gas Sci. Technol.-Rev. IFP, 55, 219, 2000
  21. Krishna R, van Baten JM, Chem. Eng. J., 82(1-3), 247, 2001
  22. Seukim H, Arastoopour H, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 73(5), 603, 1995
  23. Kim H, Arastoopour H, Powder Technol., 122(1), 83, 2002
  24. McKeen T, Pugsley T, Powder Technol., 129(1-3), 139, 2003
  25. Zimmermann S, Taghipour F, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 918, 2005
  26. Syamlal M, O’Brien TJ, Office of fossil energy, national energy technology laboratory, Morgantown, WV, April, 1987
  27. Li T, Pougatch K, Salcudean M, Grecov D, Powder Technol., 184, 89, 2008
  28. Ye M, Wang J, van der Hoef MA, Kuipers JAM, Particuology, 6, 540, 2008
  29. Ye M, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands, 2005
  30. Wang J, vander Hoef MA, Kuipers JAM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 64, 622, 2009
  31. Gibilaro LG, Di Felice R, Waldram SP, Chem. Eng. Sci., 40, 1817, 1985
  32. Fluent 6.3, User’s Guide, 23.5 Eulerian Model, Fluent Inc., 2006
  33. Patil DJ, Annaland MV, Kuipers JAM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(1), 57, 2005
  34. Lu HL, He YR, Liu WT, Ding JM, Gidaspow D, Bouillard J, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(4), 865, 2004
  35. Du W, Bao XJ, Xu J, Wei WS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(14), 4558, 2006
  36. Taghipour F, Ellis N, Wong C, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(24), 6857, 2005
  37. van Wachem BGM, Schouten JC, van den Bleek CM, Krishna R, Sinclair JL, AIChE J., 47(5), 1035, 2001
  38. Ahuja GN, Patwardhan W, DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2008.03.011.
  39. Patil DJ, Smit J, van Sint Annaland M, Kuipers JAM, AIChE J., 52, 58, 2007
  40. Ma D, Ahmadi G, J. Chem. Phys., 84, 3449, 1986
  41. Lettieri P, Micale G, Cammarata L, Colman D, in Proc. 10th Workshop on Two-Phase Flow Predictions, Merseburg, 300, 2002
  42. Cammarata L, Lettieri P, Micale GDM, Colman D, Int. J. Chem. Reactor Eng., 1, A3, 2003
  43. Ellis N, Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2003
  44. Yongmin Z, Chunxi L, 3rd Asian Particle Technol. Symp., 392, 2007
  45. Pain CC, Mansoorzadeh S, de Oliveira CRE, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 27(3), 527, 2001
  46. Zhu H, Zhu J, Li G, Li F, Powder Technol., 180, 339, 2008