Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.26, No.1, 108-114, 2009
Biological leaching of nickel and cobalt from lateritic nickel ore of Sukinda mines
Abstract.In the present study lateritic nickel ore was used for bacterial leaching using a mixed consortium of mesophilic acidophiles. The microorganisms were adapted to 1 gram nickel/L prior to leaching. For the experiments, lateritic ore in different forms such as raw, roasted, roasted ore presoaked in dilute sulphuric acid and palletized pretreated roasted (400 ℃ and 600 ℃) ore were taken. The leaching experiments were conducted in 9 K+ with 40 L capacity bioreactor using 10% (v/v) inoculum concentration at 10% (w/v) pulp density. The aeration was maintained at 2-3 L/min and the speed of agitator and temperature at 400-500 rpm and 35 ℃. The maximum extraction of nickel and cobalt was observed with pretreated ore (600 ℃) at 10% pulp density (77.23% and 73.22%) respectively within 31 days at pH 1.5 and least extraction in case of raw ore i.e., 9.47% nickel and 41.12% cobalt respectively.
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