Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.26, No.1, 26-31, 2009
Transient responses of two-dimensional viscoelastic film casting processes to sinusoidal disturbances
The sensitivity of two-dimensional isothermal film casting processes to ongoing sinusoidal disturbances has been investigated by using the frequency response method with transient simulation techniques. Amplitude ratios of state variables such as cross-sectional area, film width and film thickness at the take-up position with respect to a sinusoidal disturbance show resonant peaks along the frequency domain. Effects of operating conditions, such as drawdown ratio and aspect ratio, on the process sensitivity have been examined. Increasing drawdown ratio and decreasing aspect ratio make the system more sensitive to disturbances. Also, the dichotomous behavior in the sensitivity analysis using viscoelastic Phan-Thien and Tanner fluids has been elucidated. This frequency response method can be a useful tool to optimally design process systems for better processability and product quality.
[References]
  1. Kanai T, Campbell GA, Film processing, Hanser Publishers, Cincinnati (1999)
  2. Jung HW, Hyun JC, Fiber spinning and film blowing instabilities in polymer processing instabilities: Control and understanding, Hatzikiriakos SG, Migler KB Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York (2005)
  3. Co A, Draw resonance in film casting in polymer processing instabilities: control and understanding, Hatzikiriakos SG, Migler KB Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York (2005)
  4. Kim JM, Lee JS, Shin DM, Jung HW, Hyun JC, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 132(1-3), 53, 2005
  5. Shin DM, Lee JS, Kim JM, Jung HW, Hyun JC, J. Rheol., 51(3), 393, 2007
  6. Zavinska O, Claracq J, Eijndhoven S, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 151, 21, 2008
  7. Jung HW, Hyun JC, Instabilities in extensional deformation polymer processing in rheology review 2006, Binding DM, Walters K Eds., The British Society of Rheology, Aberystwyth (2006)
  8. Yeow YL, J. Fluids Mech., 66, 613, 1974
  9. Aird GR, Yeow YL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 22, 7, 1983
  10. Anturkar NR, Co A, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 28, 287, 1998
  11. Iyengar VR, Co A, Chem. Eng. Sci., 51(9), 1417, 1996
  12. Silagy D, Demay Y, Agassant JF, Polym. Eng. Sci., 36(21), 2614, 1996
  13. Silagy D, Demay Y, Agassant JF, Int. J. Numer. Mech. Fluids, 30, 1, 1999
  14. d’Halewyu S, Agassant JF, Polym. Eng. Sci., 30, 335, 1999
  15. Sollogoub C, Demay Y, Agassant JF, Int. Polym. Proc., 18, 80, 2003
  16. Jung HW, Lee JS, Hyun JC, Korea-Aust. Rheol. J., 14(2), 57, 2002
  17. Jung HW, Lee JS, Scriven LE, Hyun JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(1), 20, 2004
  18. Lee JS, Jung HW, Hyun JC, Korea-Aust. Rheol. J., 15(2), 91, 2003
  19. Phan-Thien N, J. Rheol., 22, 259, 1978
  20. Friedly JC, Dynamic behavior of processes, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1972)