About The Journal
  Aims and Scope
  Editorial Board
  Submit a Manuscript 
  Subscription Information
  Guidelines for Publication
  Ethics
Articles & Issues
  Search
  Issue
  Online First
  KJChE on
For Authors
  Instructions to Authors
  Ethical Responsibilities of
  Authors in KJChE
  Ethics in Publishing
  Peer Review Process
  Author's Checklist
  Copyright Transfer Form
Contact us
 
 
 
Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.25, No.3, 483-492, 2008
A modeling study of the impact of natural and urban forest on ambient ozone
Kim KJ, Kim YJ, Ma YI, Kim JC, Sunwoo Y
Impact estimation of biogenic VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) to control ambient ozone is needed. For this, BVOCs emission is calculated by using BEIS, and the impact of ozone is estimated with UAM in the research area, Daegu metropolitan city. It is estimated that 59 ppb and 50 ppb of ozone concentration is caused by BVOCs emissions and anthropogenic emissions, respectively. As for tree type, deciduous trees have greater influence than conifers on the daily maximum 1-hr ozone concentration though the former’s distribution area is smaller than the latter’s. In addition, variation of ozone concentration by BVOCs emission is more sensitive in city areas compared to rural areas. If we change the landscape from woody plants (urban trees) to lower ozone-forming potential (OFP) species, it should lead to a reduction in grids that exceed the national ambient ozone standard.
Keywords: Biogenic Volatile Organic Compound; Isoprene; Monoterpene; BEIS; Ozone
[References]
  1. Isidorov V, Volatile emissions of plants: Composition, emission rate, and ecological significance, Department of Chemistry, St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, 1993
  2. Went FW, Nature, 187, 641, 1960
  3. Went FW, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 46, 212, 1960
  4. Rasmussen RA, Environ. Sci. Technol., 4, 667, 1970
  5. Rasmussen RA, J. Air Pol. Contr. Assoc., 22, 537, 1972
  6. Yassaa N, Meklati BY, Cecinato A, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2809, 2000
  7. Owen SM, Boissard C, Hewitt CN, Atmos. Environ., 35, 5393, 2001
  8. Zimmerman PR, Natural sources of ozone in Houston: Natural organics, In Proceeding of Speciality Conference on Ozone/Oxidants-Interactions with the Total Environment, Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1979
  9. Lamb B, Westberg H, Allwine G, Atmos. Environ., 20, 1, 1986
  10. Guenther A, Zimmerman P, Wildermuth M, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1197, 1994
  11. Lamb B, Gay D, Westberg H, Pierce T, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1673, 1993
  12. Benjamin MT, Winer AM, Atmos. Environ., 32, 53, 1998
  13. Karlik J, WinerAM, Atmos. Environ., 35, 1123, 2001
  14. Helmig D, Greenberg J, Guenther A, Zimmerman P, Geron C, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 22397, 1998
  15. Calogirou A, Larsen BR, Kotzias D, Atmos. Environ., 33, 1423, 1999
  16. NRC (National research Council), Rethinking the ozone problem in urban and regional air pollution, National Academy Press, Washington, District Columbia, 1991
  17. Carter WPL, Journal of Air Waste Management Association, 44, 881, 1994
  18. Urban Airshed Model (UAM) Biogenic emission inventory system version 2 (BEIS2) user’s guide, U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), Research Triangle Park, NC, 1997
  19. Guenther A, Hewitt C, Erickson D, Fall R, Geron C, Graedel T, Harley P, Klinger L, Lerdau M, McKay W, Pierce T, Scholes B, Steinbrecher R, Tallamraju R, Taylor J, Zimmerman P, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8873, 1995
  20. ASC (Area Sources Committee) Biogenic sources preferred methods, EPA, 1996
  21. Iqbal M, An introduction to solar radiation, Academic, An introduction to solar radiation, Academic, 1983
  22. Forestry administration Institute, Establishment and plan of urban forest management system, Office of Forestry, 1997
  23. Korea Rural Economic Institute, Improvement directions of Urban forest management policy, Research report R434, 2001
  24. Korea Rural Economic Institute, Improvement directions of Urban forest management policy, Research report R434, 2003
  25. Carpenter PW, Morris PJ, J. Fluid Mech., 218, 171, 1990
  26. Kim JC, Kim KH, The Korean Environmental Sciences Society, 11(8), 811, 2002
  27. Russell AG, Air quality modeling of alternative fuel use in Los CA: Sensitivity of pollutant formation to individual pollutant compounds, the AWMA 83rd Annual Meeting, 1990
  28. Sharkey TD, Singsaas EL, Vanderveer PJ, Geron G, Tree Physiology, 16, 649, 1995
  29. Derwent RG, Jenkin ME, Saunders SM, Pilling MJ, Atmos. Environ., 32, 2429, 1998
  30. EIIP (Emission Inventory Improvement Program), EPA, 1996
  31. Benjamin MT, Winer AM, Atmos. Environ., 32, 53, 1998
참고문헌정보(참고문헌, 인용문헌)는 화학공학소재연구정보센터에 의해 제공되고 있습니다.