Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.24, No.6, 953-959, 2007
Kinetic parameters using an immobilized tetrahexylammonium chloride catalyst in glycidyl methacrylate reaction with carbon dioxide
A soluble copolymer-supported catalyst containing pendant tetrahexylammonium chloride was synthesized by the radical copolymerization of p-chloromethylated styrene with styrene followed by the addition reaction of the resulting copolymer with trihexylamine. Initial absorption rate of carbon dioxide into glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) solutions containing the catalyst was measured in a semi-batch stirred tank with a plane gas-liquid interface at 101.3 kPa. The reaction rate constants of the elementary reaction between carbon dioxide and GMA were evaluated from analysis of the mass transfer mechanism accompanied by the elementary reactions based on film theory. Solvents such as toluene, N-methyl-2-pirrolidinone, and dimethyl sulfoxide influenced the reaction rate constants. Furthermore, this catalyst was compared to monomeric tetrahexylammonium chloride under the same reaction conditions.
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