Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.23, No.5, 795-799, 2006
Thermal and electrochemical properties of ionic liquids based on N-methyl-N-alkyl morpholinium cations
A series of ionic liquids based on morpholinium cations were prepared. N-alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium bromide, N-alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium tetrafluoroborate, N-alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium hexafluorophosphate and N-alkyl-N-methylmorpholinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide were synthesized, and then thermal and electrochemical properties of prepared ionic liquids were measured. These morpholinium salts were found to be thermally stable near 673 K and electrochemically stable up to 6 V at room temperature. In conclusion, these new series of morpholinium based ILs might be potential candidates for electrolytes in batteries and other electrolytic devices.
[References]
  1. Blanchard LA, Hancu D, Beckman EJ, Brennecke JF, Nature, 99, 28, 1999
  2. Bonhote P, Dias AP, Papageorgiou N, Kalyanasundaram K, Gratzel M, Inorg. Chem., 35(5), 1168, 1996
  3. Bradley D, Dyson P, Welton T, Chem. Rev., 9(5), 18, 2000
  4. Choi S, Kim KS, Lee H, Oh JS, Lee BB, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(2), 281, 2005
  5. de Souza RF, Padilha JC, Goncalves RS, Dupont J, Electrochem. Commun., 5, 728, 2003
  6. Ding MS, Xu K, Jow TR, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147(5), 1688, 2000
  7. Forsyth CM, MacFarlane DR, Golding JJ, Huang J, Sun J, Forsyth M, Chem. Mater., 14, 2103, 2002
  8. Hagiwara R, Ito Y, J. Fluor. Chem., 105, 221, 2000
  9. Hagiwara R, Ito Y, J. Fluor. Chem., 221, 133, 2002
  10. Huddleston JG, Willauer HD, Swatloski RP, Visser AE, Rogers RD, Chem. Commun., 1765, 1998
  11. Kim KS, Choi S, Demberelnyamba D, Lee H, Oh J, Lee BB, Mun SJ, Chem. Commun., 828, 2004
  12. Kim KS, Shin BK, Lee H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(5), 1010, 2004
  13. MacFarlane DR, Meakin P, Sun J, Amini N, Forsyth M, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103(20), 4164, 1999
  14. Marsh KN, Deev A, Wu ACT, Tran E, Klamt A, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(3), 357, 2002
  15. McEwen AB, Ngo HL, LeCompte K, Goldman JL, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146(5), 1687, 1999
  16. Ngo HL, Lecompte K, Hargens L, McEwen AB, Thermochim. Acta, 97, 357, 2000
  17. Ohno H, Yoshizawa M, Solid State Ion., 154, 303, 2002
  18. Qin W, Wei H, Li SFY, J. Chromatogr. A, 985, 447, 2003
  19. Quinn BM, Ding ZF, Moulton R, Bard AJ, Langmuir, 18(5), 1734, 2002
  20. Sato T, Masuda G, Takagi K, Electrochim. Acta, 49(21), 3603, 2004
  21. Sun J, Forsyth M, MacFarlane DR, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 8858, 1988