Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.22, No.4, 495-502, 2005
Finite-Amplitude Surface Waves on a Thin Film Flow Subject to a Unipolar-Charge Injection
The interaction of an electric field with a dielectric liquid film is investigated as it drains under gravity down an inclined plane electrode emitting uniform positive ions into the liquid region. By applying long-wave approximation to the governing equations, the evolution equation for the free surface is derived up to the first order of a thin film parameter ξ. To investigate the space charge effect on the development of a finite-amplitude surface wave, a neutral stability condition is obtained as a critical Reynolds number through a linear stability analysis, and the amplitude and velocity of a periodic disturbance are also calculated within a supercritically stable flow region. The presence of a unipolar space charge in the fluid makes a steady surface wave take on even higher amplitude and faster wave speed compared with the case of no space charge.
[References]
  1. Atten P, IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., 3(1), 1, 1996
  2. Benjamin TB, J. Fluid Mech., 2, 554, 1957
  3. Benney DJ, J. Math. Phys., 45, 150, 1966
  4. Castellanos A, Agrait N, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., 28(3), 513, 1992
  5. Gjevik B, Phys. Fluids, 13, 1918, 1970
  6. Gonzalez A, Catellanos A, Phys. Rev. E, 53(4), 3573, 1996
  7. Kim H, Bankoff SG, Miksis MJ, Phys. Fluids A., 4, 2117, 1992
  8. Kim H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(5), 803, 2003
  9. Kim H, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 14(1), 41, 1997
  10. Kunhardt EE, Christophorou LG, Luessen LH, The Liquid State and Its Electrical Properties, NATO ASI Series B: Physics Vol. 193, Plenum Press, New York, 1988
  11. Schneider JM, Watson PK, Phys. Fluids, 18, 1407, 1975
  12. Yih CS, Phys. Fluids, 5, 321, 1963