Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.22, No.2, 201-207, 2005
Mass Transfer Characteristics and Overall Mass Transfer Coefficient in the Ozone Contactor
The overall mass transfer coefficient kLa, F in the flow characteristics was determined by the measurement of the diffusivity of ozone, density of aqueous solution, and viscosity. However, the measured values kLa, F in the range of 0.0096-0.0622 min-1 show large changes in hydraulic retention time, and the dissolved ozone concentration CL, F presented under 0.1 mg/l is lower than the dissolved ozone observed. The overall mass transfer coefficient kLa,M in the ozone decomposition was determined by measurement of the equilibrium dissolved ozone, overall decomposition rate constant, and overall Henry’s law constant. The measured values kLa, M are in the range of 0.0441-0.0749 min-1, and they present small changes depending on the hydraulic retention time. Furthermore, the measured dissolved ozone concentration CL,M presents a larger value than the CL, F. Then, the kLa,M is selected as an input overall mass transfer coefficient to predict the dissolved ozone requirement in the ozone contactor.
[References]
  1. Bingham, Fluidity and Plasticity, McGraw-Hill, New York, 340, 1922
  2. Carphentier JC, Advances in Chemical Engineering, Academic Press, 11, New York, 1981
  3. Choi KH, Lee WK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 9(2), 66, 1992
  4. Choi KH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(2), 240, 2001
  5. Clesceri LS, Greenburg AE, Trussel RR, Franson MAH, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th Ed., APHA, AWWA, WPCF, 399, 1985
  6. Danckwerts PV, Gas-liquid Reaction, McGraw-Hill, New York, 17, 1970
  7. Kang Y, Min BT, Nah JB, Kim SD, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 28(5), 560, 1990
  8. Kang YS, Kim JW, Lee WK, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 24(5), 371, 1986
  9. Koh J, Kim B, Lee J, Rhee BS, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 27(1), 23, 1989
  10. Lee JE, Choi WS, Lee JK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20, 943, 2003
  11. Lee JE, Lee JK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(4), 703, 2002
  12. Mas S, Ossard F, Ghommidh C, Biotechnol. Lett., 23(14), 1125, 2001
  13. Rhim JA, Korean Society of Env. Eng. J., 25, 1394, 2003
  14. Sotelo JL, Beltran FJ, Benitez FJ, Beltran-Heredia J, Water Res., 23, 1239, 1989
  15. Yoon JH, Decomposition of Microcystin-LR by Ozonation in Cylindrical Reactor, Ph. D. Dissertation, Pusan National University, 1999
  16. Yoon JH, Rhim JA, Kim YT, Park TJ, Kim DY, Korean Society of Env. Eng. J., 21, 711, 1999
  17. Zhou H, Smith D, Water Res., 34, 909, 2000