Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.21, No.2, 465-468, 2004
Effects of Cross-Linking and Spacer Groups on beta-Cyclodextrin Bonded Liquid Chromatographic Separation
Mesoporous glass beads and 5 μm silica particles were modified with beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) by means of directly bonding, linking spacer group, and cross-linking agent. The selectivities of the β-CD modified silica particles were measured by simple column chromatography to separate a model mixture of 1- and 2-hydroxy-naphthalene (naphthols) and ortho, meta, and para-xylene. In the packed column chromatography experiments, two major controlling factors (inclusion complex formation effect and steric hindrance effect of the analytes) on the separations were observed. The elusion orders of the β-CD directly bonded glass beads were meta-, para-, ortho-xylene and 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol. The phenomena of β-CD pore blocking and narrowing by spacer groups and cross-linking agent were observed. The spacer group and cross-linking agent decreased inclusion complex formation of 2-naphthol.
[References]
  1. Armstrong DW, DeMond WJ, Chromatogr. Sci., 22, 411, 1984
  2. Armstrong DW, "Bonded Phase Material for Chromatographic Separation," U.S. Patent, 4,539,399, 1985
  3. Armstrong DW, DeMond W, Alak A, Anal. Chem., 57, 234, 1985
  4. Kim M, Way JD, Baldwin RM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(5), 876, 2002
  5. Kim M, Way JD, Baldwin RM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(3), 528, 2003
  6. Kim YD, Lee JK, Cho YS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(6), 971, 2001
  7. Krieg HM, Breytenbach JC, Keizer K, J. Membr. Sci., 164(1-2), 177, 2000
  8. Szejtli J, Chem. Rev., 98(5), 1743, 1998