Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.19, No.1, 139-145, 2002
Preparation of L-PLA Submicron Particles by a Continuous Supercritical Antisolvent Precipitation Process
Submicron particles of L-polylactic acid (L-PLA) without residual solvent were prepared by a continuous supercritical antisolvent (SAS) recrystallization process. Methylene chloride (CH2Cl2) was used as a carrier solvent of L-PLA. Experiments were performed with changing process parameters such as pressure and temperature at constant concentration. Also, L-PLA initial concentrations in methylene chloride were varied from 0.3 to 4 wt%. The flow rates of CO2 and solution, which were introduced into the precipitator, and nozzle diameter were kept unchanged in all of the experiments. It was found that the SAS process gives fine tuning of particle size and particle size distribution (PSD) by simple manipulations of the process parameters. In all cases of SAS recrystallization experiments, the formed spherical fine particles with a smooth surface were non-agglomerated and free flowing. Mean particle size of the L-PLA microparticles formed was varied from 0.1 to 1 mm by means of adjusting the system pressure and/or temperature.
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  2. Lee JH, Kim S, Korean Chemical Engineering Research, 42(2), 202, 2004
  3. Kwon S, Bae W, Kim H, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 21(4), 910, 2004
  4. Kwak H, Jung JW, Bae SY, Kumazawa H, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 21(6), 1245, 2004
  5. Jegatheesan V, Vigneswaran S, Lee SH, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 22(1), 142, 2005
  6. Uemura Y, Maetsuruu YS, Fujita T, Yoshida M, Hatate Y, Yamada K, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 23(1), 144, 2006
  7. Kwak H, Bae SY, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 12(3), 387, 2006
  8. Oh DJ, Lee BC, Hwang SJ, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 23(6), 1009, 2006
  9. Oh DJ, Lee BC, Clean Technology, 13(1), 34, 2007
  10. Kim MY, Yoo KP, Lim JS, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 24(5), 860, 2007
  11. Yun SH, Kim MS, Lee HD, Kim CK, Journal of the Korean Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19(1), 37, 2008
  12. Shin EK, Oh DJ, Lee BC, Clean Technology, 13(4), 237, 2007
  13. Jeong HH, Yoo KP, Lim JS, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14(1), 77, 2008
  14. Gong YA, Wu HS, Wei YH, Sun YM, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 25(6), 1422, 2008
  15. Hahm HC, Veriansyah B, Kim JH, Kim WJ, Kim JD, Oh SG, Lee YW, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14(6), 824, 2008
  16. Chu J, Lee H, Kim H, Lee YW, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 26(4), 1119, 2009
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