Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.17, No.6, 678-683, 2000
Permeation of Single and Mixed Gases through Composite Membranes Prepared by Plasma Polymerization of Fluorocarbon Compounds
The permeations of simple permanent gases and their mixtures through plasma-polymerized composite membranes were studied. Composite membranes were prepared by the plasma polymerization of fluorocarbon monomers such as pentafluorotoluene (PFT) and pentafluoropyridine (PFP) onto porous Celgard. For pure gases, the permeability coefficients were mainly affected by diffusivity rather than solubility. The permeability coefficient decreased as the kinetic molecular diameter of the penetrant molecules increased, and the permeability coefficients were independent of pressure. For mixed gases, the permeability coefficient was not affected by the composition of penetrants for the whole range of composition.
[References]
  1. Chiou JS, Paul DR, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 32, 4793, 1986
  2. Cho W, Baek Y, Pang H, Kim YC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 15(5), 500, 1998
  3. Inagaki N, Katsuoka H, J. Membr. Sci., 34, 297, 1987
  4. Inagaki N, Kawai J, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 24, 3381, 1986
  5. Inagaki N, Ohkubo J, J. Membr. Sci., 27, 63, 1986
  6. Inagaki N, Tasaka S, Park MJ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 40, 143, 1990
  7. Kim JW, Kim DO, Hahn YB, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 15(2), 217, 1998
  8. Kim KS, Jung IH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(2), 149, 2000
  9. McCandless FP, Ind. Eng. Chem. Proc. Des. Dev., 11, 470, 1972
  10. Nomura H, Kramer P, Yasuda H, Thin Solid Films, 118, 187, 1984
  11. Oh SJ, Kim LH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 12(3), 340, 1995
  12. Oh SJ, Zeng Y, Koo JK, Zurawsky WP, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 57(11), 1277, 1995
  13. Pasternak RA, Burns GL, Heller J, Macromolecules, 4, 470, 1971
  14. Pasternak RA, Heller J, Macromolecules, 3, 366, 1970
  15. Pye DG, Hohen HH, Panar M, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 20, 287, 1976
  16. Sakata J, Yamamoto M, Sakata J, Hirai MJ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 34, 2701, 1987
  17. Sanders ES, Koros WJ, Hoppenberg HB, Stannet VT, J. Membr. Sci., 18, 53, 1984
  18. Stern SA, Mi Y, Yamamoto H, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 27, 1887, 1989
  19. Stern SA, Shah VM, Hardy BJ, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 25, 1263, 1987
  20. Terada I, Haraguchi T, Kajiyama T, Polym. J., 18, 529, 1986
  21. Vieth WR, Howell JM, Asieh JH, J. Membr. Sci., 1, 177, 1976
  22. Yamamoto M, Sakata J, Hirai M, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29, 2981, 1984