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Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.39, No.4, 887-901, 2022
Natural convection in F-shaped cavity filled with Ag-water non-Newtonian nanofluid saturated with a porous medium and subjected to a horizontal periodic magnetic field
Hussein AK, Hamzah HK, Ali FH, Afrand M
Natural convection in an F-shaped cavity containing Ag-water non-Newtonian nanofluid (NF) saturated with a porous medium was investigated numerically. The left wall of the cavity was maintained at a constant hot temperature and subjected to a horizontal periodic magnetic field. The right wall was maintained at a constant cold temperature. Both the top and bottom walls of the cavity were kept thermally insulated. In the present work, the Hartmann number varied as (0≤Ha≤60), the power law index varied as (0.6≤n≤1.4), the periodic shape parameter varied as (0.1≤λ≤1), the Rayleigh number varied as (103≤Ra≤106), the aspect ratio of the cavity varied as (0.1≤AR≤0.4), the Darcy number varied as (10-5≤Da≤10-1) and the solid volume fraction varied as (0≤φ≤0.06). It was found that the average Nusselt number (Nu) increases by increasing the (φ, Da and Ra), whereas it decreases when (n) and (Ha) increase. Furthermore, it was realized that the relationship between the (Nu) and (λ) exhibits a different behavior depending on the considered values of (Ra) and (n).
Keywords: Natural Convection; Nanofluid; F-Shaped Cavity; Porous Medium; Non-Newtonian Fluid; Periodic Magnetic; Field
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