Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.39, No.5, 1135-1145, 2022
Drying characteristics of thermally pre-treated Cobra 26 F1 tomato slabs and applicability of Gaussian process regression-based models for the prediction of experimental kinetic data
The drying characteristics of unblanched (UB), steam blanched (SB) and hot water blanched (WB) Cobra 26 F1 tomatoes were investigated at drying temperature of 40, 50, 60 and 70 ℃ and constant air velocity of 1.2m/s in a convective oven. Gaussian process regression (GPR)-based models defined with squared-exponential kernel (GPR-SE), rational quadratic kernel (GPR-RQ), Matern 5/2 kernel (GPR-M 5/2) and exponential kernel (GPR-Ex) were employed to model and predict experimental kinetic data of UB, SB and WB samples. Blanching and increased drying temperature reduced the drying time. The effective moisture diffusivity, activation energy, total and specific energy requirement for UB, SB and WB ranged between 3.6466 E -10 - 2.5526 E -09m2/s, 27.86-43.65 kJ/mol, 7.08-18.33kW-h and 1,069.12-2,768.80kW-h/kg, respectively. Increased drying temperature and pre-treatment reduced activation energy, total and specific energy requirements of Cobra 26 F1 tomatoes. Investigated GPR-based models were suitable for modelling and prediction of experimental kinetic data of Cobra 26 F1 tomatoes, GPR-M 5/2 was, however, marginally better. Hence, GPR-based models showed high suitability in handling multi-dimensional drying variables and can be used for developing robust controllers applicable in auto-monitoring and control of Cobra 26 F1 tomatoes industrial drying.
[References]
  1. Iyanda RA, Adeboye AO, Yusuf KA, An. Univ. “Eftimie Murgu”, 21, 1, 2014
  2. Idah PA, Musa JJ, Olaleye ST, AU J.T., 14, 1, 2010
  3. Akintunde TT, Akintunde BO, Fagbeja A, Afr. J. Food Agric. Nutr. Dev., 11, 7, 2011
  4. Akpinar EK, Toraman S, Heat Mass Transf., 52, 10, 2015
  5. Cheng LS, Fang S, Ruan ML, Int. J. Food Eng., 11, 2, 2015
  6. Kingsly ARP, Singh R, Goyal RK, Singh DB, Am. J. Food Technol., 2, 2, 2007
  7. Adeyi O, Adeyi AJ, Oke OE, NSChE J., 33, 1, 2018
  8. Karimi F, Rafiee S, Taheri-Garavand A, Karimi M, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. E, 43, 1, 2012
  9. Mariem SB, Mabrouk SB, Khan M, Int. J. Energy Eng., 4, 17, 2014
  10. Doymaz I, J. Food Eng., 78, 4, 2007
  11. Ojediran JO, Okonkwo CE, Adeyi AJ, Adeyi O, Olaniran AF, George NE, Olayanju AT, Heliyon, 6, 3, 2020
  12. Stamatios JB, Vassilios GB, J. Food Eng., 65, 449, 2004
  13. Tunde-Akintunde T, Oyelade O, Akintunde B, Agric. Eng. Int. CIGR J., 16, 2, 2014
  14. Kaveh M, Sharabiani VR, Chayjan RA, Taghinezhad E, Abbaspour-Gilandeh Y, Golpour I, Inf. Process. Agric., 5, 3, 2018
  15. Sahoo NR, Bal ML, Pal SU, Sahoo D, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 53, 1, 2015
  16. Agarry SE, TURJAF, 4, 10, 2016
  17. Sun X, Jin X, Fu N, Chen X, Food Sci. Nutr., 8, 11, 2020
  18. Garba U, Kaur S, Gurumayum S, Rasane P, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 53, 3, 2015
  19. Chaurasia P, Younis K, Qadri OS, Srivastava G, Osama K, J. Food Process Eng., 42, 2, 2019
  20. Tao Y, Li Y, Zhou R, Chu DT, Su L, Han Y, Zhou J, J. Food Sci. Technol., 53, 10, 2016
  21. Jafari SM, Ganje M, Dehnad D, Ghanbari V, J. Food Process. Preserv., 40, 2, 2016
  22. Zhou L, Chen J, Song Z, Math Probl Eng., 2015, 1, 2015
  23. Lin C, Li T, Chen S, Liu X, Lin C, Liang S, Neural Comput. Appl., 31, 12, 2019
  24. Shabani S, Samadianfard S, Sattari MT, Mosavi A, Shamshirband S, Kmet T, Várkonyi-Kóczy AR, Atmosphere, 11, 1, 2020
  25. Tolba H, Dkhili N, Nou J, Eynard J, Thil S, Grieu S, IFACPapersOnLine, 52, 4, 2019
  26. Aregbesola OA, Ogunsina BS, Sofolahan AE, Chime NN, Niger. Food J., 33, 1, 2015
  27. Tunde‐Akintunde TY, J. Food Process. Preserv., 38, 4, 2014
  28. Kotlar AM, Iversen BV, de Jong van Lier Q, Vadose Zone J., 18, 1, 2019
  29. Lázaro-Gredilla M, Quiñonero-Candela J, Rasmussen CE, Figueiras-Vidal AR, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 11, 1865, 2010
  30. Doymaz I, Altıner P, Food Sci. Biotechnol., 21, 1, 2012
  31. Kipcak AS, Int. J. Therm. Eng., 4, 1, 2018
  32. Ni J, Ding C, Zhang Y, Song Z, Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Technol., 61, 102318, 2020
  33. Abano EE, Ma H, Qu W, Teye E, Afr. J. Food Sci., 5, 7, 2011
  34. Ho AD, Yu CC, Educ Psychol Meas., 75, 3, 2015