Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.37, No.6, 1042-1049, 2020
Extraction and determination of pesticide residues in water using carbon nanotubes coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were used as an adsorbent in a solid-phase extraction (SPE) process to detect pesticide residues in water. The MWCNT were prepared with polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polysilazane liquid by pyrolysis. The morphology and integrity of MWCNT were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer, and transmission electron microscope. Water samples including pesticides were passed through cartridges containing the MWCNT, where pesticides in the water were concentrated by adsorption. The analytical method for the detection of pesticides in dilute solution was proposed by using MWCNT as an adsorbent with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for quantification of fenpropathrin, alphacypermethrin, and deltamethrin. The adsorption amounts of pesticides on the MWCNT were analyzed to identify the effects of temperature, flow rate, acidity, ionic strength, and analytes volume. The MWCNT-packed cartridges withstand a high load of water samples in the lowest concentration of 0.03 ng/L passing through for the extraction of pesticide residues at trace levels when compared with the commercial C18 cartridges, due to their large surface area and adsorption capacity.
[References]
  1. Liu F, Wen LX, Li ZZ, Yu W, Sun HY, Chen JF, Mater. Res. Bull., 41(12), 2268, 2006
  2. Katsumata H, Matsumoto T, Kaneco S, Suzuki T, Ohta K, Microchem. J., 88, 82, 2008
  3. Ingale AG, Chaudhari A, J. Nanomed. Nanotechol., 4, 1, 2013
  4. Pyrzynska K, Sep. Purif. Rev., 37, 372, 2008
  5. Du D, Wang M, Zhang J, Cai J, Tu H, Zhang A, Electrochem. Commun., 10, 85, 2008
  6. Dong M, Ma Y, Zhao E, Qian C, Han L, Jiang S, Microchim. Acta, 165, 123, 2009
  7. Arefazar H, Moghimi A, Orient. J. Chem., 32, 2525, 2016
  8. Fathi Z, Nejad RAK, Mahmoodzadeh H, Satari TN, J. Plant Prot. Res., 57, 228, 2017
  9. Doroodmand M, Sobhani S, Ashoori A, Can. J. Chem., 90, 701, 2012
  10. Dong M, Ma Y, Liu F, Qian C, Han L, Jiang S, Chromatographia, 69, 73, 2009
  11. Hsu CC, Whang CW, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 8575, 2009
  12. Gilart N, Borrull F, Fontanals N, Marce RM, Trends Environ. Anal. Chem., 1, 8, 2014
  13. Zhou Q, Wang W, Xiao J, Anal. Chim. Acta, 559, 200, 2006
  14. Zhao T, Hou C, Zhang H, Zhu R, She S, Wang J, Li T, Liu Z, Wei B, Sci. Rep., 4, 5619, 2014
  15. Nair AS, Pradeep T, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 7, 1871, 2007
  16. Song Y, Zhao S, Tchounwou P, Liu YM, J. Chromatogr. A, 1166, 79, 2007
  17. Geller AM, Stedile FC, Peralba MDR, Pizzolato TM, dos Santos JHZ, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 299(1), 163, 2006
  18. Yong C, Cheng L, Tu JC, An LN, New Carbon Mater., 27, 416, 2012
  19. Abdelbasir SM, Shalan AE, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 36(8), 1209, 2019
  20. Kumar P, Vejerano E, Khan A, Lisak G, Ahn JH, Kim KH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 36(11), 1839, 2019
  21. Wang S, Zhao P, Min G, Fang G, J. Chromatogr., 1165, 166, 2007
  22. Banadaki YB, Sharifi S, Hou HC, J. Mate. Sci. Eng. A, 6, 205, 2016
  23. Nemati M, Hosseini SM, Bagheripour E, Madaeni SS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(3), 1037, 2016
  24. Rather SU, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(5), 1551, 2016
  25. Lawal A, Wong RCS, Tan GH, Abdulra'ur LB, Alsharif AMA, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 56, 656, 2018
  26. Kang S, Herzberg M, Rodrigues DF, Elimelech M, Langmuir, 24(13), 6409, 2008
  27. Niu H, Shi Y, Cai Y, Wei F, Jiang G, Microchim. Acta, 164, 431, 2009
  28. Al-Degs YS, Al-Ghouti MA, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 88, 487, 2008
  29. Park D, Ju H, Oh T, Kim J, RSC Adv., 8, 8739, 2018
  30. Avuthu MR, Rao TN, Reddy BV, Murthy S, Revathi P, Sch. J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 3, 358, 2016
  31. Endo M, Takeuchi K, Hiraoka T, Furuta T, Kasai T, Sun X, Kiang CH, Dresselhaus M, J. Phys. Chem. Solid., 58, 1707, 1997
  32. Xu D, Hou B, Qian L, Zhang X, Liu G, Molecules, 24, 3411, 2019
  33. El-Sheikh AH, Sweileh JA, Al-Degs YS, Insisi AA, Al-Rabady N, Talanta, 74, 1675, 2008
  34. Li YH, Xu C, Wei B, Zhang X, Zheng M, Wu D, Ajayan P, Chem. Mater., 14, 483, 2002
  35. Jin BH, XIao F, Chen B, Chen PJ, Xie LQ, J. Water Health, 8, 116, 2010
  36. Valsamaki VI, Sakkas VA, Albanis TA, J. Sep. Sci., 30, 1936, 2007
  37. Feng T, Ye X, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Hou S, Liang N, Zhao L, New J. Chem., 43, 5159, 2019