Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.36, No.8, 1298-1304, 2019
Cottonseed biodiesel oxidative stability in mixture with natural antioxidants
We evaluated the antioxidant power of the natural extracts catechin, curcumin and quercetin on the oxidative stability of methylic cottonseed oil biodiesel by applying the simplex-centroid augmented mixture experimental design, in addition to verifying the existence and the type of synergy among the extracts. The oxidative stability was measured using Rancimat method (EN 14112) for biodiesel added with 1,000, 2,000 and 3,000 ppm of additives, and compared with the commercial synthetic antioxidant butyl hydroxyanisole at the same concentrations. All additives had a positive effect on biodiesel oxidative stability; in addition, catechin and quercetin proved to be more efficient than the synthetic antioxidant, whereas curcumin showed similar results. The results also revealed that the interactions among the extracts varied not only with the proportion in which they were added to the biodiesel, but also with the total concentration, so that the increase in concentration reduced the magnitude of the synergistic effect.
[References]
  1. Albuquerque MCG, Machado YL, Torres AEB, Azevedo DCS, Cavalcante CL, Firmiano LR, Parente EJS, Renew. Energy, 34(3), 857, 2009
  2. Knothe G, Gerpen JV, Krajl J, The biodiesel handbook, AOCS Press, Campaign (2010).
  3. Christensen E, McCormick RL, Fuel Process. Technol., 128, 339, 2014
  4. Simic MG, J. Chem. Educ., 58, 125, 1981
  5. Frankel EN, Lipid oxidantion, Woodhead Publishing, Filadelfia (2012).
  6. Borsato D, Galvan D, Pereira JL, Orives JR, Angilelli KG, Coppo RL, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 25, 1984, 2014
  7. Maia ECR, Borsato D, Moreira I, Spacino KR, Rodrigues PRP, Gallina AL, Fuel Process. Technol., 92(9), 1750, 2011
  8. Rawat DS, Joshi G, Lamba BY, Tiwari AK, Kumar P, Energy, 84, 643, 2015
  9. de Sousa LS, de Moura CVR, de Oliveira JE, de Moura EM, Fuel, 134, 420, 2014
  10. Pereira DF, Silva APD, Vasconcelos VM, Aranda DAG, Silva GFD, Rev. Tecnol., 33, 156, 2012
  11. Huang J, Wang Y, Xie Z, Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Wan X, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 68, 1075, 2014
  12. Sueth-Santiago V, Mendes-Silva GP, Decote-Ricardo D, Lima MEF, Quim. Nova, 38, 538, 2015
  13. Gerin F, Sener U, Erman H, Yilmaz A, Aydin B, Armutcu F, Gurel A, Inflammation, 39, 700, 2016
  14. Sfgate, Foods high in catechins, http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/foods-high-catechins-4512.html (accessed 04 april 2017).
  15. Du GJ, Zhang Z, Wen XD, Yu C, Calway T, Yuan CS, Wang CZ, Nutrients, 4, 2012
  16. Matsubara S, Rodriguez-Amaya DB, Food Sci. Technol., 26, 401, 2006
  17. Franca FRM, Menezes DS, Moreira JJS, Silva GF, Brandao ST, Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Quimica, Florianopolis, 1 (2014).
  18. Borra SK, Gurumurthy P, Mahendra J, Jayamathi KM, Cherian CN, Chand R, J. Med. Plant Res., 7, 2680, 2013
  19. Peret-Almeida L, Naghetini CDC, Nunan EDA, Junqueira RG, Gloria MBA, Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, 32, 875, 2008
  20. Sociedade Brasileira De Quimica, Quimica nova interativa - quercetina, http://qnint.sbq.org.br/qni/popup_visualizarMolecula.php?id=6NuC9uLNPgID7hAidXH8Q1lvow3lBbwociTinYJvz60jIaFjMH8EPPds5i7BO5NDxBRUmAGjRhwKEcm4mDXSQQ== (accessed 28 march 2017).
  21. Mlcek J, Jurikova T, Skrovankova S, Sochor J, Molecules, 21, 2016
  22. Lima IR, Pedrosa MRG, Pereira CB, Simposio Brasileiro de Educacao Quimica, Terezina (2013).
  23. Kowalski R, J. Food Qual., 33, 269, 2010
  24. Onukwuli DO, Emembolu LN, Ude CN, Aliozo SO, Menkiti MC, Egypt J. Pet., 26, 103, 2017
  25. Morales-Sillero A, Perez AG, Casanova L, Garcia JM, Food Chem., 237, 1216, 2017
  26. Wanasundara PKJPD, Shahidi F, Antioxidants: Science, technology, and applications, Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey (2005).
  27. Franca FRM, Freitas LD, Ramos ALD, da Silva GF, Brandao ST, Fuel, 203, 627, 2017
  28. Kobori M, Takahashi Y, Akimoto Y, Sakurai M, Matsunaga I, Nishimuro H, Ippoushi K, Oike H, Ohnishi-Kameyama M, J. Funct. Foods, 15, 551, 2015
  29. van der Westhuizen I, Focke WW, Fuel, 219, 126, 2018
  30. Liu D, Li Y, Qian Y, Xiao Y, Du S, Qiu X, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 5, 8424, 2017
  31. Pedrielli P, Skibsted LH, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 7138, 2002
  32. Rawat DS, Joshi G, Pandey JK, Lamba BY, Kumar P, Fuel, 214, 471, 2018
  33. Yin J, Becker EM, Andersen ML, Skibsted LH, Food Chem., 135, 2195, 2012
  34. Jia ZS, Zhou B, Yang L, Wu LM, Liu ZL, J. Chem. Soc.-Perkin Trans. 1, 2, 911, 1998
  35. Jesus MR, Soares TDC, Silva PRM, Romeiro GA, Fonseca MG, Batista LN, Sustainable Energy Fuels, 1, 56, 2017