| Issue |
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.36, No.7, 1115-1123, 2019
Vol.36, No.7, 1115-1123, 2019
Thermodynamic and kinetic studies sorption of 5-fluorouracil onto single walled carbon nanotubes modified by chitosan
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were functionalized by chitosan and their application was examined in adsorbing an anti-cancer drug, 5-fluorouracil (5Fu). Surface, physical and morphological characteristics of raw SWCNTs and Chitosan-functionalized SWCNTs (Ch-SWCNTs) were extensively characterized by Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The effects of various variables such as pH, initial drug concentration, temperature, and contact time on adsorption capacity were also investigated. Thermodynamic parameters such as ΔSo, ΔHo, and ΔGo were estimated. Isotherm and kinetic studies of drug adsorption indicated that the adsorption process followed Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of 5Fu on Ch-SWCNTs was 31.77mg g-1 at 298 K, pH 4.0, and 120 min, which is higher than adsorption capacity of SWCNTs (4.12mg g-1) in the same conditions. The adsorption was spontaneous and exothermic process in nature, with a slight decreasing in entropy.
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[Cited By]
참고문헌정보(참고문헌, 인용문헌)는 화학공학소재연구정보센터에 의해 제공되고 있습니다.