Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.34, No.10, 2738-2747, 2017
Synthesis of pillar and microsphere-like magnesium oxide particles and their fluoride adsorption performance in aqueous solutions
We synthesized pillar and microsphere-like MgO particles and their fluoride removal performance. Samples of MgO were synthesized by calcination of precursors derived from MgCO3·3H2O and characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. The fluoride removal performance of the MgO samples was investigated in terms of adsorption kinetics and adsorption equilibrium. The effects of pH and the presence of other anions on the fluoride adsorption were also considered. The adsorption capacities of pillar and microsphere-like MgO particles were 151.51 and 166.66mg/g, respectively. The pH of the aqueous solutions did not significantly affect the fluoride adsorption at pH 9 or lower. Except for phosphate, the effect of co-existing anions on fluoride adsorption was not considerable. Fluoride removal occurred through the substitution of hydroxyl groups on the surface of MgO with fluorides.
[References]
  1. Tsutsui T, Suzuki N, Ohmori M, Maizumi H, Mutat. Res., 139, 193, 1984
  2. Wang AG, Xia T, Chu QL, Zhang M, Liu F, Chen XM, Yang KD, Biomed. Environ. Sci., 17, 217, 2004
  3. Liu RP, Gong WX, Lan HC, Gao YP, Liu HJ, Qu JH, Chem. Eng. J., 175, 144, 2011
  4. De Zuane J, Handbook of Drinking Water Quality, 2nd Ed., Wiley, New York (1996).
  5. Bhatnagar A, Kumar E, Sillanpaa M, Chem. Eng. J., 171(3), 811, 2011
  6. Jagtap S, Yenkie MK, Labhsetwar N, Rayalus S, Chem. Rev., 112(4), 2454, 2012
  7. Loganathan P, Vigneswaran S, Kandasamy J, Naidu R, J. Hazard. Mater., 248, 1, 2013
  8. Zhang KS, Wu SB, Wang XL, He JY, Sun B, Jia Y, Luo T, Meng FL, Jin Z, Lin DY, Shen W, Kong LT, Liu JH, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 446, 194, 2015
  9. Mohan SV, Ramanaiah SV, Rajkumar B, Sarma PN, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 1006, 2006
  10. Fan X, Parker DJ, Smith MD, Water Res., 37, 4929, 2003
  11. Kumar E, Bhatnagar A, Kumar U, Sillanpaa M, J. Hazard. Mater., 186(2-3), 1042, 2011
  12. Babaeivelni K, Khodadoust AP, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 394, 419, 2013
  13. Lv L, He J, Wei M, Evans DG, Duan X, J. Hazard. Mater., 133(1-3), 119, 2006
  14. Deng YH, Deng CH, Qi DW, Liu C, Liu J, Zhang XM, Zhao DY, Adv. Mater., 21(13), 1377, 2009
  15. Zhang DY, Luo HM, Zheng LW, Wang KJ, Li HX, Wang Y, Feng HX, J. Hazard. Mater., 241, 418, 2012
  16. Yavuz CT, Mayo JT, Yu WW, Prakash A, Falkner JC, Yean S, Cong LL, Shipley HJ, Kan A, Tomson M, Natelson D, Colvin VL, Science, 314, 964, 2006
  17. Hu JS, Zhong LS, Song WG, Wan LJ, Adv. Mater., 20(15), 2977, 2008
  18. Hua M, Zhang SJ, Pan BC, Zhang WM, Lv L, Zhang QX, J. Hazard. Mater., 211, 317, 2012
  19. Wang B, Wu HB, Yu L, Xu R, Lim TT, Lou XW, Adv. Mater., 24(8), 1111, 2012
  20. Emmanuelawati I, Yang J, Zhang J, Zhang HW, Zhou L, Yu CZ, Nanoscale, 5, 6173, 2013
  21. Yang J, Zhang HW, Yu MH, Emmanuelawati I, Zou J, Yuan ZG, Yu CZ, Adv. Funct. Mater., 24(10), 1354, 2014
  22. Nagappa B, Chandrappa GT, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 106, 212, 2007
  23. Sasaki K, Fukumoto N, Moriyama S, Yu QQ, Hirajima T, Sep. Purif. Technol., 98, 24, 2012
  24. Gangaiah V, Siddaramanna A, Chandrappa GT, Mater. Res. Exp., 1, 045004, 2014
  25. Maliyekkal SM, Antony AKR, Pradeep T, Sci. Total Environ., 408, 2273, 2010
  26. Devi RR, Umlong IM, Raul PK, Das B, Banerjee S, Singh L, J. Exp. Nanosci., 9, 512, 2014
  27. Li LX, Xu D, Li SQ, Liu WC, Jia Y, New J. Chem., 38, 5445, 2014
  28. Zhang T, Yu H, Zhou Y, Rong J, Mei Z, Qiu F, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(2), 720, 2016
  29. Lee SC, Cha SH, Kwon YM, Park MG, Hwang BW, Park YK, Seo HM, Kim JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(12), 3448, 2016
  30. Sadjadi S, Farzaneh V, Shirvani S, Ghashghaee M, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34(3), 692, 2017
  31. Qu Y, Zhou W, Ren ZY, Pan K, Tian CG, Liu Y, Feng SS, Dong YZ, Fu HG, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2012, 954, 2012
  32. Zhou JB, Yang SL, Yu JG, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 379, 102, 2011
  33. Purwajanti S, Zhou K, Nor YA, Zhang J, Zhang H, Huang X, Yu C, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 21278, 2015
  34. Dong M, Cheng WT, Li ZB, Demopoulos GP, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 53(11), 2586, 2008
  35. Foo KY, Hameed BH, Chem. Eng. J., 156(1), 2, 2010
  36. Saadi R, Saadi Z, Fazaeli R, Fard NE, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(5), 787, 2015
  37. Maliyekkal SM, Shukla S, Philip L, Nambi IM, Chem. Eng. J., 140(1-3), 183, 2008
  38. Zalac S, Kallay N, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 149, 233, 1992
  39. Russo S, Noguera C, Surf. Sci., 262, 245, 1992
  40. Bourikas K, Vakros J, Kordulis C, Lycourghiotis A, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107(35), 9441, 2003
  41. Bourikas K, Kordulis C, Lycourghiotis A, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 4100, 2005