Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.34, No.5, 1490-1494, 2017
Cu seed layer damage caused by insoluble anode in Cu electrodeposition
We verified that a Cu seed layer could be damaged by a Pt insoluble anode in Cu electrodeposition. When the Cu seed layer was connected to the Pt galvanically, it was pitted and became resistive. The existence of Pt oxides on the Pt developed a potential with respect to the Cu seed layer, and accompanying electron flow from the Cu seed layer to the Pt insoluble anode. This resulted in the dissolution of the Cu seed layer, and the reduction of Pt oxides, which was confirmed by XPS analysis. The pitting current increased with the oxidation time and the surface area of the Pt, indicating the dissolution current on the Cu seed layer was associated with the Pt oxides on the Pt. This study implies that it is necessary to reduce the Pt anode regularly to prevent the Cu seed damage by the Pt anode in Cu electrodeposition.
[References]
  1. Kwon OJ, Cho SK, Kim JJ, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 47(2), 141, 2009
  2. Kim MJ, Kim JJ, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 52(1), 26, 2014
  3. Kulyk N, An CY, Oh JH, Cho SM, Ryu C, Ko YK, Chung CH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(1), 310, 2010
  4. Kim JS, Choi JH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(4), 1213, 2010
  5. Kim JJ, Kang MS, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 39, 721, 2001
  6. Cho SK, Lim T, Lee HK, Kim JJ, J. Electrochem. Soc., 157(4), D187, 2010
  7. Martyak NM, Ricou P, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process, 6, 225, 2003
  8. Martyak NM, Ricou P, Mater. Chem. Phys., 84(1), 87, 2004
  9. Park AR, Lee YW, Kwak DH, Park KW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(6), 1075, 2015
  10. Kim J, Oh SY, Park JY, Kim Y, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(1), 344, 2016
  11. Dini JW, Snyder DD, in Modern Electroplating, Mordechay S, Milan P (Eds.), Wiley (2011).
  12. Bard AJ, Faulkner LR, Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications, Wiley (1980).
  13. Kim JJ, Kim SK, Appl. Surf. Sci., 183(3-4), 311, 2001
  14. Anson FC, Lingane JJ, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 4901, 1957
  15. Laitinen HA, Enke C, J. Electrochem. Soc., 107, 773, 1960
  16. Duby P, Jom-J Min Met Mat S, 45, 41, 1993
  17. Trasatti S, Electrochim. Acta, 45(15-16), 2377, 2000
  18. Shin S, Choi YW, Choi J, Mater. Lett., 105, 117, 2013
  19. Cho SK, Kim MJ, Lim T, Kwon OJ, Kim JJ, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 29, 011004, 2011
  20. Battino R, Rettich TR, Tominaga T, J. Phys. Chem. Ref Data, 12, 163, 1983