Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.34, No.2, 555-565, 2017
Successive growth and applications of polymeric particles with controllable size and shapes
Nonspherical particles resembling sea pineapples were synthesized by successive growth technique during soapless emulsion polymerization for various applications. First, highly cross-linked seed particle dispersion was synthesized by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization with acrylic acid as co-monomer for the formation of surface carboxylic groups. Then, a successive growth scheme was applied to the seeds by swelling the particles with monomer droplets, followed by polymerization. The sea pineapple-shaped particles could be produced by adjusting the amount of monomer during the swelling step of the third growth. As a demonstrative application, the seed or sea pineappleshaped particles could be used as templates for the synthesis of porous inorganic particles by spray drying technique. The resulting porous particles could be adopted as photocatalyst for the decomposition of organic molecules such as methylene blue. As another application, the dye molecules could be adsorbed onto the second grown particles to produce dye-doped nanospheres. Finally, the sea pineapple-shaped particles could be self-organized into supra-aggregates using toluene emulsions as confining geometries. Collectively, successively grown particles were found to be efficient building blocks to prepare the unusually packed structures or functionalized into colored products.
[References]
  1. Yamak HB, Polymer Science, Intech (2013).
  2. Sakdapipanich J, Thananusont N, Pukkate N, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 100(1), 413, 2006
  3. Cho YS, Yi GR, Moon JH, Kim DC, Lee BJ, Yang SM, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 341(2), 209, 2010
  4. Xu LA, Li H, Jiang X, Wang JX, Li L, Song YL, Jiang L, Macromol. Rapid Commun., 31(16), 1422, 2010
  5. Zhang YZ, Wang JX, Zhao Y, Zhai J, Jiang L, Song YL, Zhu DB, J. Mater. Chem., 18, 2650, 2008
  6. Cho YS, Moon JH, Yi GR, Yang SM, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 31, 368, 2010
  7. Tabata S, Isshiki Y, Watanabe M, J. Electrochem. Soc., 155(3), K42, 2008
  8. Lu J, Zheng F, Cheng Y, Ding H, Zhao Y, Gu Z, Nanoscale, 6, 10650, 2014
  9. Chen K, Tuysuz H, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 54(46), 13806, 2015
  10. Kim JW, Larsen RJ, Weitz DA, Adv. Mater., 19(15), 2005, 2007
  11. Kim DH, Lee DY, Lee KS, Choe SJ, Macromol. Res., 17(4), 250, 2009
  12. Pan M, Yang L, Guan B, Lu M, Zhong G, Zhu L, Soft Matter, 7, 11187, 2011
  13. Peng B, Rao H, Hanumanth V, Vutukuri R, Blaaderen AV, Imhof A, J. Mater. Chem., 22(41), 21893, 2012
  14. Sheu HR, El-Aasser MS, Vanderhoff JW, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 57, 911, 1987
  15. Cho YS, Kim YK, Chung KC, Choi CJ, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 32, 1408, 2011
  16. Cho YS, Kim SH, Moon JH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(8), 1102, 2012
  17. Cho YS, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 38, 159, 2017
  18. Nguyen D, Ravaine S, Bourgeat-Lamic E, Duguet E, J. Mater. Chem., 20, 9392, 2010
  19. Pan MW, Yang LY, Wang JC, Tang SD, Zhong GJ, Su R, Sen MK, Endoh MK, Koga T, Zhu L, Macromolecules, 47(8), 2632, 2014
  20. Tang C, Zhang CL, Liu JG, Qu XZ, Li JL, Yang ZZ, Macromolecules, 43(11), 5114, 2010
  21. Cho YS, Oh IA, Jung NR, J. Dispersion Sci. Technol., 37, 676, 2016
  22. Rogers PH, Michel E, Bauer CA, Vanderet S, Hansen D, Roberts BK, Calvez A, Crews JB, Lau KO, Wood A, Pine DJ, Schwartz PV, Langmuir, 21(12), 5562, 2005
  23. Mock EB, De Bruyn H, Hawkett BS, Gilbert RG, Zukoski CF, Langmuir, 22(9), 4037, 2006
  24. Emmons ED, Kraus RG, Duvvuri SS, Thompson JS, Covington AM, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 45(3), 358, 2007
  25. Donev A, Cisse I, Sachs D, Variano EA, Stillinger FH, Connelly R, Torquato S, Chaikin PM, Science, 303, 990, 2004
  26. Crosera M, Bovenzi M, Maina G, Adami G, Zanette C, Florio C, Filon LF, Int. Arch. Environ., 82(9), 1043, 2009