Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.33, No.11, 3258-3266, 2016
Effects of modified LDPE on physico-mechanical properties of HDPE/CaCO3 composites
HDPE/CaCO3/LDPE-g-MA composites of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) with maleic anhydride grafted low density polyethylene (LDPE-g-MA) as a compatibilizer were prepared by melt mixing. LDPE-g-MA was prepared using a solution process. The maximum grafting degree was obtained at 6 wt% maleic anhydride (MA) and 0.2 wt% dicumyl peroxide (DCP) at 120 ℃ and 240 min. Functional groups not found in pure LDPE were observed with the formation of LDPE-g-MA. The successful dispersion of CaCO3 particles in the HDPE matrix using LDPE-g-MA was revealed. The crystallite size of the composites was a little higher than that of CaCO3. The mechanical properties of the HDPE/CaCO3/LDPE-g-MA composites increased with decreasing CaCO3 content. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed a higher thermal stability for the HDPE/CaCO3/LDPE-g-MA composites than for pure HDPE. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed that the crystallization conditions were not substantially different. However, melting enthalpy and crystallinity increased with decreasing CaCO3 content. The thermal stability was greatly improved compared to that previously reported for nano CaCO3.
[References]
Hadal RS, Misra RDK, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. , 374 , 374, 2004
Liang JZ, Li B, Ruan JQ, Polym. Test , 42 , 185, 2015
Santos FA, Tavares MIB, Polym. Test , 47 , 92, 2015
Verdolotti L, Lavorgna M, Lamanna R, Di Maio E, Iannace S, Polymer , 56 , 20, 2015
Halek FS, Farahani SK, Hosseini SM, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 33 (2), 629, 2016
Lim SH, Seo SW, Jung E, Chae H, Cho SM, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 33 (3), 1070, 2016
Chan CM, Wu JS, Li JX, Cheung YK, Polymer , 43 (10), 2981, 2002
Tanniru M, Misra RDK, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. , 405 , 178, 2005
Tanniru T, Misra RDK, Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. , 424 , 53, 2006
Thenepalli T, Ahn YJ, Han C, Ramakrishna C, Ahn JW, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 32 (6), 1009, 2015
Ghasemi H, Mirzadeh A, Bates PJ, Kamal MR, Polym. Test , 42 , 69, 2015
Hu J, Wang ZW, Yan SM, Gao XQ, Deng C, Zhang J, Shen KZ, Polym. -Plast. Technol. Eng. , 51 , 1127, 2012
Wang WY, Zeng XF, Wang GQ, Chen JF, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 106 (3), 1932, 2007
Kato T, Adv. Mater. , 12 (20), 1543, 2000
Mirzadeh A, Ghasemi H, Bates PJ, Kamal MR, Int. Polym. Process. , 29 (1), 4, 2014
Xu W, Ge M, He P, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 82 (9), 2281, 2001
Xu WB, Bao SP, He PS, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 84 (4), 842, 2002
Shah D, Maiti P, Gunn E, Schmidt DF, Jiang DD, Batt CA, Giannelis ER, Adv. Mater. , 16 (14), 1173, 2004
Lazzeri A, Zebarjad SM, Pracella M, Cavalier K, Rosa R, Polymer , 46 (3), 827, 2005
Elleithy RH, Ali I, Ali MA, Al-Zahrani SM, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 117 (4), 2413, 2010
Kwon S, Kim KJ, Kim H, Kundu PP, Kim TJ, Lee YK, Lee BH, Choe S, Polymer , 43 (25), 6901, 2002
Yang ZY, Tang YJ, Zhang JH, Chalcogen. Lett. , 10 , 131, 2013
Tang ZF, Cheng GJ, Chen YS, Yu XH, Wang HL, Adv. Powder Technol. , 25 (5), 1618, 2014
Hu ZS, Deng YL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 49 (12), 5625, 2010
Ozen I, Simsek S, Powder Technol. , 270 , 320, 2015
Nakatsuka T, Kawasaki H, Itadani K, Yamashita S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 27 , 259, 1982
Doufnoune R, Chebira F, Haddaoui N, Int. J. Polym. Mater. , 52 , 967, 2003
Cui ZG, Cui YZ, Cui CF, Chen Z, Binks BP, Langmuir , 26 (15), 12567, 2010
Bao LX, Yang SM, Luo X, Lei JX, Cao QU, Wang JL, Appl. Surf. Sci. , 357 , 564, 2015
Matsuba G, Sakamoto S, Ogino Y, Nishida K, Kanaya T, Macromolecules , 40 (20), 7270, 2007
Carbonell-Verdua A, Garcia-Garciaa D, Jordab A, Sampera MD, Balarta R, Compos. Part B-Eng. , 69 , 460, 2015
Wang WY, Zeng XF, Wang GQ, Chen JF, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 106 (3), 1932, 2007
Liang JZ, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 104 (3), 1697, 2007
Osman MA, Atallah A, Suter UW, Polymer , 45 (4), 1177, 2004
Yuan Q, Shah JS, Bertrand KJ, Misra RDK, Macromol. Mater. Eng. , 294 , 141, 2009
Sahebian S, Zebarjad SM, Sajjadi SA, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. , 23 , 583, 2010
Chafidz A, Ail I, Mohsin MEA, Elleithy R, Al-Zahrani S, J. Polym. Res. , 19 , 9906, 2012
Zaman HU, Khan MA, Khan RA, Beg MDH, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. , 27 , 1701, 2014
Liang JZ, Wang F, Polym. Bull. , 72 (4), 915, 2015
Martinez-Garcia A, Sanchez-Reche A, Cepeda-Jimenez CM, Martin-Martinez JM, Macromol. Symp. , 221 , 23, 2005
Wunderlich B, Dole M, J. Polym. Sci. , 24 , 201, 1957
Sathe SN, Rao GS, Devi S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 53 (2), 239, 1994
Aimin Z, Chao L, Eur. Polym. J. , 39 , 1291, 2003
Moad G, Prog. Polym. Sci , 24 , 81, 1999
Shen YH, Qi RR, Liu QC, Wang YL, Mao YP, Yu J, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 110 (4), 2261, 2008
Marsilla KIK, Verbeek CJR, Eur. Polym. J. , 67 , 213, 2015
Samay G, Nagy T, White JL, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 56 (11), 1423, 1995
Wang Y, Cao X, Zhang L, Macromol. Biosci. , 6 , 524, 2006
Chafidz A, Ali I, Mohsiin MEA, Elleithy R, Al-Zahrani S, J. Polym. Res. , 19 , 9860, 2012
Teixeira SCS, Moreira MM, Lima AP, Santos LS, da Rocha BM, de Lima ES, da Costa RAAF, da Silva ALN, Rocha MCG, Coutinho FMB, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 101 (4), 2559, 2006
Sahebian S, Zebarjad SM, Sajjadi SA, J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. , 23 , 583, 2010
Bartczak Z, Argon AS, Cohen RE, Weinberg M, Polymer , 40 (9), 2347, 1999
[Cited By]
Ahn Y, Ahn JW, Han C, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering , 34 (5), 1531, 2017
Yang B, Wang D, Chen QT, Chen J, Chen K, Miao JB, Qian JS, Xia R, Shi Y, Polymer(Korea) , 44 (3), 270, 2020
이전 논문 다음 논문
Result Search