Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.33, No.11, 3245-3250, 2016
Heat dissipation properties of polyimide nanocomposite films
In development of modern electric fields, the growth of kinds of electronic devices has made the supply and research on heat dissipating films become important. To synthesize heat dissipation films with high thermal resistance for possible use in electronics applications, carbon black is doped into polyimide to increase the dissipating rate of films, at loadings of 50, 100, and 150 wt%. The resulting films display excellent thermal properties; the thermal conductivity of the film with 150 wt% carbon black is 5.59Wㆍm-1K-1, a value that is 35 times higher than that of pure polyimide (0.16Wㆍm-1K-1). To theoretically confirm the increased dissipating ability of composite films, the Nielsen equation is used for verification. The experimental results show an excellent fit with the theoretical values calculated by the Nielsen equation. The great thermal stability of polyimide composite film with carbon black is verified by using TGA and DSC, the temperature for 1% thermal decomposition of the 150wt% film is 541℃, and the glass transition temperature is 315℃. The heat conduction results also show high heat dissipation data, which make the carbon black composite polyimide films an excellent candidate for use in electric devices to deplete the heat generated.
[References]
  1. Bessonov MI, Zubkov VA, Polyamic acids and polyimides:Synthesis, transformations, and structure, CRC Press (1993).
  2. Ghosh M, Polyimides: Fundamentals and applications, CRC Press, 36 (1996).
  3. Feger C, Advances in polyimide: Science and technology, CRC Press (1993).
  4. Mittal KL, Polyimides and other high temperature polymers: Synthesis, characterization and applications, CRC Press, 3 (2005).
  5. Sim LC, Ramanan SR, Ismail H, Seetharamu KN, Goh TJ, Thermochim. Acta, 430(1-2), 155, 2005
  6. Gmelin E, Asen-Palmer M, Reuther M, Villar R, J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys., 32, R19, 1999
  7. Wolff EG, Schneider DA, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 41(22), 3469, 1998
  8. Luo X, Chugh R, Biller BC, Hoi YM, Chung DDL, J. Electron. Mater., 31, 535, 2002
  9. Li TL, Hsu SLC, J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 6825-9, 2010
  10. Donnet JB, Carbon fibers, CRC Press (1998).
  11. Boehm HP, Carbon N. Y., 32, 759, 1994
  12. Coughlin RW, Ezra FS, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2, 291, 1968
  13. Miyasaka K, Watanabe K, Jojima E, Aida H, Sumita M, Ishikawa K, J. Mater. Sci., 17, 1610, 1982
  14. Sumita M, Asai S, Miyadera N, Jojima E, Miyasaka K, Colloid Polym. Sci., 264, 212, 1986
  15. Sumita M, Abe H, Kayaki H, Miyasaka K, J. Macromol. Sci., 25, 171, 1986
  16. Karasek L, Sumita M, J. Mater. Sci., 31(2), 281, 1996
  17. Rinaldi A, Tessonnier JP, Schuster ME, Blume R, Girgsdies F, Zhang Q, Jacob T, Abd Hamid SB, Su DS, Schlogl R, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 50, 3313, 2011
  18. Hess WM, Herd CR, Donnet JB, Bansal RC, Wang MJ, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 106 (1993).
  19. Han Z, Fina A, Prog. Polym. Sci, 36, 914, 2011
  20. Ghosh S, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Pokatilov EP, Nika DL, Balandin AA, Bao W, Miao F, Lau CN, Appl. Phys. Lett., 92, 151911, 2008
  21. Yu AP, Ramesh P, Sun XB, Bekyarova E, Itkis ME, Haddon RC, Adv. Mater., 20(24), 4740, 2008
  22. Spitalsky Z, Tasis D, Papagelis K, Galiotis C, Prog. Polym. Sci, 35, 357, 2010
  23. Ghose S, Working DC, Connell JW, Smith JG, Watson KA, Delozier DM, Sun YP, Lin Y, High Perform. Polym., 18, 961, 2006
  24. Lee YJ, Huang JM, Kuo SW, Lu JS, Chang FC, Polymer, 46(1), 173, 2005
  25. Xue P, Bao Y, Li Q, Wu C, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 11342, 2010
  26. Bucknall CB, Gilbert AH, Polymer, 30, 213, 1989
  27. Nielsen LE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 13, 17, 1974
  28. Ghose S, Watson KA, Delozier DM, Working DC, Connell JW, Smith JG, Sun YP, Lin Y, Key Eng. Mater., 334-335, 749, 2007
  29. Huang H, Liu CH, Wu Y, Fan SS, Adv. Mater., 17(13), 1652, 2005
  30. Shim H, Seo M, Park S, J. Mater. Sci., 7, 1881, 2002
  31. Brasil AM, Farias TL, Carvalho MG, J. Aerosol Sci., 30(10), 1379, 1999
  32. Nielsen LE, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 17, 3819, 1973