Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.32, No.11, 2361-2367, 2015
Hydrodynamics of multi-sized particles in stable regime of a swirling bed
Using particle imaging velocimetry (PIV), we observed particle motion within the stable operating regime of a swirling fluidized bed with an annular blade distributor. This paper presents velocity profiles of particle flow in an effort to determine effects from blade angle, particle size and shape and bed weight on characteristics of a swirling fluidized bed. Generally, particle velocity increased with airflow rate and shallow bed height, but decreased with bed weight. A 3o increase in blade angle reduced particle velocity by approximately 18%. In addition, particle shape, size and bed weight affected various characteristics of the swirling regime. Swirling began soon after incipience in the form of a supra-linear curve, which is the characteristic of a swirling regime. The relationship between particle and gas velocities enabled us to predict heat and mass transfer rates between gas and particles.
[References]
  1. Cho H, Han G, Ahn G, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(1), 183, 2002
  2. Sreenivasan B, Raghavan VR, Chem. Eng. Process., 41(2), 99, 2002
  3. Lee SW, Liu Y, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 82(5), 1054, 2004
  4. Vikram G, Martin H, Raghavan VR, The swirling fluidized bed - an advanced hydrodynamics analysis, 4th National Workshop & Conference on CFD Technology & Revamping of Boilers, Shibpur, India (2003).
  5. Raghavan VR, Kind M, Martin M, Modelling of the hydrodynamics of swirling fluidized beds, 4th European Thermal Sciences Conference (EUROTHERM) & Heat Exchange Engineering Exhibition, Birmingham, UK (2004).
  6. Abdulmouti H, Mansour TM, The technique of PIV and its applications, 10th International Congress on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, Kyoto, Japan (2006).
  7. Kumar VV, Faizal M, Raghavan VR, Eng. e-Trans., 6, 70, 2011
  8. Kaewklum R, Kuprianov VI, Chem. Eng. Sci., 63(6), 1471, 2008
  9. Ellias N, Bi HT, Lim CJ, Grace JR, Powder Technol., 98, 124, 2004
  10. Cho D, Choi JH, Khurram MS, Jo SH, Ryu HJ, Park YC, Yi CK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(2), 284, 2015
  11. Valverde JM, Pontiga F, Soria-Hoyo C, Quintanilla MAS, Moreno H, Duran FJ, Espin MJ, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 4906, 2011
  12. Whitty KJ, Siddoway M, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 81, 73305, 2010
  13. Chalermsinsuwan B, Thummakul T, Gidaspow D, Piumsomboon P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31(2), 350, 2014
  14. Hede PD, Bach P, Jensen AD, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48(4), 1914, 2009
  15. Saksena RS, Woodcock LV, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 6, 5195, 2004
  16. Hede PD, Bach P, Jensen AD, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48(4), 1905, 2009
  17. CHOI JH, YI CK, SON JE, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 7(4), 306, 1990
  18. Sathiyamoorthy D, Horio M, Chem. Eng. J., 93(2), 151, 2003
  19. Wang C, Zhong Z, Wang X, Korean J. Chem. Eng., DOI:10.1007/s11814-015-0033-y., 2015
  20. Valverde JM, Pontiga F, Soria-Hoyo C, Quintanilla MAS, Moreno H, Duran FJ, Espin MJ, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 14906, 2011
  21. Kim J, Han G, Yi C, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 19(3), 491, 2002