Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.31, No.10, 1810-1817, 2014
Optimization of preparation conditions of activated carbon from the residue of desilicated rice husk using response surface methodology
Activated carbon could be prepared from residue of rice husk using physical activation with steam as activating agent. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the effects of processing parameters, and regression analysis was performed on the data obtained. The optimal conditions for adsorption capacity of activated carbon from the residue of rice husk were activation temperature of 946 ℃, activation time of 31 min and water (18 g) which changed to steam by heating, resulting in 970.06 mg·g^(-1) of iodine adsorption capacity and 31.36% of activated carbon yield. The activated carbon prepared under optimum condition was mesoporous with BET surface area of 1,004.296 m2·g^(-1), total pore volume of 0.9388 cm3·g^(-1) and average pore diameter of 2.043 nm. The surface chemical functional groups of activated carbon were identified by FT-IR, and its microstructure was examined by scanning electron microscopy
(SEM). We concluded that the process of physical activation with steam could be an environmentally harmonious and effective method for preparing activated carbon from residue of desilicated rice husk.
[References]
Mikhalovsky SV, Nikolaev VG, Interface Sci. , 7 , 529, 2006
Wu FC, Tseng RL, Hu CC, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. , 80 , 9, 2005
Aworn A, Thiravety P, Nakbanpote W, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 82 , 279, 2008
Ahmed MJ, Theydan SK, Powder Technol. , 229 , 237, 2012
Hesas RH, Wan Daud WMA, Sahu JN, Arami-Niya A, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 100 , 1, 2013
Ryu SK, Jin H, Gondy D, Pusset N, Carbon , 5 , 31, 1993
Wigmansv T, Carbon , 1 , 27, 1989
Guillermo SM, Geoffrey DF, Christopher JS, Carbon , 41 , 1009, 2003
Chang CF, Chang CY, Tsai WT, J. Colloid Interface Sci. , 232 (1), 45, 2000
Hameed BH, Tan IAW, Ahmad AL, J. Hazard. Mater. , 158 (2-3), 324, 2008
Kang HY, Park SS, Rim YS, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 23 (6), 948, 2006
Zhu Y, Gao J, Li Y, Sun F, Qin Y, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 28 (12), 2344, 2011
Tennant MF, Mazyck DW, Carbon , 41 , 2195, 2003
Demiral H, Demiral I, Karabacakoglu B, Tumsek F, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. , 89 (2A), 206, 2011
Ngernyen Y, Tangsathitkulchai C, Tangsathitkulchai M, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 23 (6), 1046, 2006
Toles CA, Marshall WE, Wartelle LH, McAloon A, Bioresour. Technol. , 75 (3), 197, 2000
Esin AV, Ayse EP, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 98 , 29, 2012
Kim BC, Kim YH, Yamamoto T, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 25 , 5, 2008
Chowdhury ZZ, Zain SM, Khan RA, Islam MS, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 29 (9), 1187, 2012
Fu P, Hu S, Xiang J, Yi WM, Bai XY, Sun LS, Su S, Bioresour. Technol. , 114 , 591, 2012
Deiana C, Granados D, Venturini R, Amaya A, Sergio M, Tancredi N, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 47 (14), 4754, 2008
Lin Y, Guo YP, Gao W, Wang Z, Ma YJ, Wang ZC, J. Clean Prod. , 32 , 204, 2012
Daifullah AAM, Girgis BS, Gad HMH, Mater. Lett. , 57 , 1723, 2003
Roman S, Gonzalez JF, Gonzalez-Garcia CM, Zamora F, Fuel Process. Technol. , 89 (8), 715, 2008
Lee J, Ye L, Landen WO, Eitenmiller RR, J. Food Compos. Anal. , 13 , 45, 2000
Nabais JMV, Nunes P, Carrott PJM, Carrott MMLR, Garcia AM, Diaz-Diez MA, Fuel Process. Technol. , 89 (3), 262, 2008
Ahmad MA, Alrozi R, Chem. Eng. J. , 165 (3), 883, 2010
Duan XH, Srinivasakannan C, Qu WW, Xin W, Peng JH, Zhang LB, Chem. Eng. Process. , 53 , 53, 2012
Ahmad AA, Hameed BH, Ahmad AL, J. Hazard. Mater. , 170 (2-3), 612, 2009
Arami-Niya A, Daud WMAW, Mjalli FS, Abnisa F, Shafeeyan MS, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. , 90 (6), 776, 2012
Huang LX, Wang MX, Wu YP, Li LR, Zhou FM, J. Nanjing Inst. Forestry , 1 , 31, 1986
Aranda A, Murillo R, Garcia T, Mastral AM, Chem. Eng. J. , 187 , 123, 2012
Sudaryanto Y, Hartono SB, Irawaty W, Hindarso H, Ismadji S, Bioresour. Technol. , 97 (5), 734, 2006
Kumar BGP, Shivakamy K, Miranda LR, Velan M, J. Hazard. Mater. , 136 (3), 922, 2006
Sentorun-Shalaby C, Ucak-Astarlioglu MG, Artok L, Sarici C, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. , 88 , 126, 2006
Balistrieri LS, Murray JW, Am. J. Sci. , 281 , 788, 1981
Luo P, Zhang B, Zhao Y, Wang J, Zhang H, Liu J, Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 28 (3), 800, 2011
Kumar Reddy KS, Al Shoaibi A, Srinivasakannan C, New Carbon Mater. , 27 , 344, 2012
Tang YB, Liu Q, Chen FY, Chem. Eng. J. , 203 , 19, 2013
Theydan SK, Ahmed MJ, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 97 , 16, 2012
Bestani B, Benderdouche N, Benstaali B, Belhakem M, Addou A, Bioresour. Technol. , 99 (17), 8441, 2008
Li WH, Yue QY, Gao BY, Wang XJ, Qi YF, Zhao YQ, Li YJ, Desalination , 278 (1-3), 179, 2011
Ahmed MJ, Theydan SK, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 105 , 199, 2012
Fu KF, Yue QY, Gao BY, Sun YY, Zhu LJ, Chem. Eng. J. , 228 , 1074, 2013
Deng H, Yang L, Tao GH, Dai JL, J. Hazard. Mater. , 166 (2-3), 1514, 2009
Cazetta OPJAL , Souza IPAF, Bedin KC, Matins AC, Silva TL, Almeida VC, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , 1895 , 7, 2014
Passe-Coutrin N, Altenor S, Cossement D, Jean-Marius C, Gaspared S, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. , 111 , 517, 2008
Chen Y, Zhu YC, Wang ZC, Li Y, Wang LL, Ding LL, Gao XY, Ma YJ, Guo YP, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , 163 , 39, 2011
Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM, J. Hazard. Mater. , 134 (1-3), 257, 2006
Lakshmi UR, Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Lataye DH, J. Environ. Manage. , 90 , 710, 2009
[Cited By]
Lee EH, Park RS, Kim H, Park SH, Jung SC, Jeon JK, Kim SC, Park YK, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry , 37 , 18, 2016
Chitan M, Hosseini SA, Salari D, Niaei A, Mehrizadeh H, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering , 34 (1), 66, 2017
이전 논문 다음 논문
Result Search