Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.31, No.10, 1757-1765, 2014
Experimental investigation of mixing in a novel continuous chaotic mixer
This paper presents and discusses results of an experimental study of laminar mixing of a highly viscous fluid (dough) in a continuous chaotic mixer. The mixer consists of an eccentric rotor that rotates co-axially within a stator, which results in chaotic advection. A dye injection technique was used to measure the mixing performance of the mixer. A mixing index was defined and computed by image processing of photographs of the exiting fluid from the mixer. Mixing characteristics were determined for constant as well as stepwise rotation of the rotor. Results revealed that mixing performance improves with increase in the rotational speed for constant rotational speed. The stepwise rotation case displayed better mixing performance than the constant speed case for stepwise changes of the amplitude as well as frequency of rotation.
[References]
  1. Connelly RK, Kokini JL, J. Food Eng., 79(3), 956, 2007
  2. Connelly RK, Kokini JL, J. Food Process Eng., 22, 435, 1999
  3. Kumar S, Homsy GM, Phys. Fluids, 8, 1774, 1996
  4. Lefevre A, Mota JPB, Rodrigo AJS, Saatdjian E, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 24, 310, 2003
  5. Liu RH, Stremler MA, Sharp KV, Olsen MG, Santiago JG, Adrian RJ, Aref H, Beebe DJ, J. Microelectromech. Syst., 9, 1059, 2000
  6. Chien WL, Rising H, Ottino JM, J. Fluid Mech., 170, 355, 1986
  7. Miles KC, Nagarajan B, Zumbrunen DA, J. Fluids Eng., 117, 582, 1995
  8. Jana SC, Tjahjadi M, Ottino JM, AIChE J., 40(11), 1769, 1994
  9. Swanson PD, Ottino JM, J. Fluid Mech., 213, 227, 1990
  10. Niederkorn TC, Ottino JM, J. Fluid Mech., 256, 243, 1993
  11. Atobe1 T, Funakoshi M, Inoue S, Fluid Dynamics Research, 16, 115, 1995
  12. Acharya N, Sen M, Chang H, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 35, 2475, 1992
  13. Mokrani A, Castelain C, Peerhossaini H, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 40(13), 3089, 1997
  14. Chagny C, Castelain C, Peerhossaini H, Appl. Therm. Eng., 20, 1615, 2000
  15. Clifford MJ, Cox SM, Finn MD, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(16), 3371, 2004
  16. Peerhossaini H, Castelain C, Le Guer Y, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 7(4), 333, 1993
  17. Castelain C, Mokrani A, Guer Y, Peerhossaini H, The European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids, 20, 205, 2001
  18. Fountain TCGO, Khakhar DV, Mezic I, Ottino JM, Chem. Eng. Sci., 417, 265, 2000
  19. Lamberto DJ, Alvarez MM, Muzzio FJ, Chem. Eng. Sci., 56(16), 4887, 2001
  20. Metcalfe G, Lester D, J. Food Eng., 95(1), 21, 2009
  21. Chaiken J, Chevray R, Tabor M, Tan Q, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 408, 165, 1986
  22. Chaiken J, Chu CK, Tabor M, Tan QM, Phys. Fluids, 30, 687, 1987
  23. Aref H, Balachandar S, Phys. Fluids, 29, 3515, 1986
  24. Niederkorn TC, Ottino JM, AIChE J., 40(11), 1782, 1994
  25. Hosseinalipour SM, Tohidi A, Shokrpour M, Nouri NM, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 27, 329, 2013
  26. Binding DM, Couch MA, Sujatha KS, Webster MF, J. Food Eng., 58(2), 111, 2003
  27. Sujatha KS, Webster MF, Binding DM, Couch MA, J. Food Eng., 57(1), 67, 2003
  28. Dhanasekharan KM, Kokini JL, J. Food Eng., 60(4), 421, 2003
  29. Cullen PJ, Food mixing: Principles and applications, Wiley-Black-well, 2009
  30. Paul EL, Atiemo-Obeng V, Kresta SM, Handbook of industrial mixing: Science and practice, Wiley-Interscience, 2003