Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.31, No.9, 1547-1552, 2014
Investigation on the morphology of hierarchical mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolite prepared by the CO2-in-water microemulsion method
A series of hierarchical mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolites with different morphology were successfully synthesized by the CO2-in-water microemulsion method, and mesoporosity was formed without organotemplate. The different synthesis conditions, including silica alumina molar ratio, stirring time and compressed CO2 pressure, were systematically investigated to discuss the influence of these conditions on the morphology of ZSM-5 zeolite. The resulting samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurement. XRD results indicated that compressed CO2 route for the synthesis of MFI zeolites had a fast crystallization rate and good crystallinity. SEM images showed that the ZSM-5 hierarchical mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolite had a uniform chain-like crystal morphology, whereas silicalite-1 displayed a monodisperse crystal morphology. In addition, the nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurement provided sufficient evidence for the presence of hierarchical mesopores in ZSM-5 zeolite.
[References]
  1. Alyani M, Towfighi J, Sadrameli SM, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28(6), 1351, 2011
  2. Jodaei A, Niaei A, Salari D, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28(8), 1665, 2011
  3. Jeon JK, Park YK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(2), 196, 2012
  4. Jacobsen CJH, Madsen C, Houzvicka J, Schmidt I, Carlsson A, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122(29), 7116, 2000
  5. Nawaz Z, Xiaoping T, Fei W, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 26(6), 1528, 2009
  6. Iwakai K, Tago T, Konno H, Nakasaka Y, Masuda T, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 141, 167, 2011
  7. Taguchi A, Schuth F, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 77, 1, 2005
  8. Xiao FS, Wang L, Yin C, Lin K, Di Y, Li J, Xu R, Su DS, Schlogl R, Yokoi T, Tatsumi T, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 3090, 2006
  9. Wang H, Pinnavaia TJ, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 45, 7603, 2006
  10. Goncalves ML, Dimitrov LD, Jordao MH, Wallau M, Urquieta-Gonzalez EA, Catal. Today, 133, 69, 2008
  11. Mitchell S, Bonilla A, Perez-Ramirez J, Mater. Chem. Phys., 127(1-2), 278, 2011
  12. Janssen A, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 65, 59, 2003
  13. Tao YS, Kanoh H, Kaneko K, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125(20), 6044, 2003
  14. Tao YS, Kanoh H, Hanzawa Y, Kaneko K, Colloids Surf. A, 241, 75, 2004
  15. Wang L, Yin C, Shan Z, Liu S, Du Y, Xiao FS, Colloids Surf. A, 340, 126, 2009
  16. Butler R, Hopkinson I, Cooper AI, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125(47), 14473, 2003
  17. Cameron NR, Sherrington DC, Adv. Polym. Sci., 126, 163, 1996
  18. Barbetta A, Cameron NR, Cooper SJ, Chem. Commun., 3, 221, 2000
  19. Cameron NR, Barbetta A, J. Mater. Chem., 10, 2466, 2000
  20. Ruckenstein E, Adv. Polym. Sci., 127, 1, 1997
  21. Cameron NR, Sherrington DC, Albiston L, Gregory DP, Colloid Polym. Sci., 274, 592, 1996
  22. Lee JY, Tan B, Cooper AI, Macromolecules, 40(6), 1955, 2007
  23. Zhang H, Cooper AI, Chem. Mater., 14, 4017, 2002
  24. Imhof A, Pine DJ, Nature, 389(6654), 948, 1997
  25. Imhof A, Pine DJ, Adv. Mater., 11(4), 311, 1999
  26. Manoharan VN, Imhof A, Thorne JD, Pine DJ, Adv. Mater., 13(6), 447, 2001
  27. Klein SM, Manoharan VN, Pine DJ, Lange FF, Langmuir, 21(15), 6669, 2005
  28. Tai H, Sergienko A, Silverstein MS, Polymer, 42(10), 4473, 2001
  29. Aymonier C, Loppinet-Serani A, Reveron H, Garrabos Y, Cansell F, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 38(2), 242, 2006
  30. Cabanas A, Enciso E, Carbajo MC, Torralvo MJ, Pando C, Renuncio JAR, Chem. Commun., 20, 2618, 2005
  31. Esumi K, Sarashina S, Yoshimura T, Langmuir, 20(13), 5189, 2004
  32. Sui RH, Rizkalla AS, Charpentier PA, Langmuir, 22(9), 4390, 2006
  33. Cooper AI, Adv. Mater., 15(13), 1049, 2003
  34. Winter HH, Gappert G, Ito H, Macromolecules, 35(9), 3325, 2002
  35. Matsuyama H, Yano H, Maki T, Teramoto M, Mishima K, Matsuyama K, J. Membr. Sci., 194(2), 157, 2001
  36. Butler R, Davies CM, Cooper AI, Adv. Mater., 13(19), 1459, 2001
  37. Wakayama H, Fukushima Y, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45(10), 3328, 2006
  38. Wang J, Xia Y, Wang W, Mokaya R, Poliakoff M, Chem. Commun., 2, 210, 2005
  39. Wang J, Xia Y, Wang W, Poliakoff M, Mokaya R, J. Mater. Chem., 16, 1751, 2006
  40. Wakayama H, Itahara H, Tatsuda N, Inagaki S, Fukushima Y, Chem. Mater., 13, 2392, 2001
  41. Sun JM, Wang CL, Wang L, Liang L, Liu XF, Chen L, Xiao FS, Catal. Today, 158(3-4), 273, 2010