Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.31, No.5, 785-793, 2014
Electrochemical degradation of three reactive dyes using carbon paper cathode modified with carbon nanotubes and their simultaneous determination by partial least square method
We investigated the treatment of a mixture of three reactive textile dyes (C. I. Reactive Red 195, C. I. Reactive Yellow 84 and C. I. Reactive Blue 69) by electro-Fenton (EF) process using carbon paper cathode modified with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). To study the degradation of mixture of three dyes, a rapid analytical methodology based on recording UV-Vis spectra during the EF process and the data treatment using partial least square (PLS) as a multivariate calibration method was developed. The three reactive dyes were quantified simultaneously despite the overlap of their spectra. Central composite design was used in the modeling and optimization of the electrochemical decolorization process. The independent variables for modeling were initial concentration of three dyes, applied current in the electrolysis system, and reaction time. Results indicated that the optimum applied current value was about 400mA for the EF process. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that predicted responses by CCD match the experimental values logically with the amount of R2 more than 0.92.
[References]
  1. Brillas E, Mur E, Sauleda R, Sanchez L, Peral J, Domenech X, Casado J, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 16(1), 31, 1998
  2. Khataee AR, Safarpour M, Naseri A, Zarei M, J. Electroanal. Chem., 672, 53, 2012
  3. Garcia-Segura S, El-Ghenymy A, Centellas F, Rodriguez RM, Arias C, Garrido JA, Cabot PL, Brillas E, J. Electroanal. Chem., 681, 36, 2012
  4. Ghosh P, Thakur LT, Samanta AN, Ray S, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(9), 1203, 2012
  5. Khataee AR, Safarpour M, Zarei M, Aber S, J. Electroanal. Chem., 659, 63, 2011
  6. Zhang N, Zhang Y, Xu YJ, Nanoscale, 4, 5792, 2012
  7. Zhang Y, Tang ZR, Fu X, Xu YJ, ACS Nano, 4, 7303, 2010
  8. Zarei M, Niaei A, Salari D, Khataee A, J. Hazard. Mater., 173(1-3), 544, 2010
  9. Khataee AR, Zarei M, Ordikhani-Seyedlar R, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 338(1-2), 84, 2011
  10. Djafarzadeh N, Zarei M, Behjati B, Khataee AR, Res. Chem. Intermed., 39, 3355, 2013
  11. Ozcan A, Sahin Y, Koparal AS, Oturan MA, J. Electroanal. Chem., 616(1-2), 71, 2008
  12. Pimentel M, Oturan N, Dezotti M, Oturan MA, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 83(1-2), 140, 2008
  13. Sires I, Arias C, Cabot PL, Centellas F, Garrido JA, Rodriguez RM, Brillas E, Chemosphere, 66, 1660, 2007
  14. Garcia-Segura S, Brillas E, Water Res., 45, 2975, 2011
  15. Brillas E, Sires I, Oturan MA, Chem. Rev., 109(12), 6570, 2009
  16. Ozcan A, Sahin Y, Koparal AS, Oturan MA, J. Hazard. Mater., 153(1-2), 718, 2008
  17. Maleki A, Mahvi AH, Ebrahimi R, Zandsalimi Y, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(6), 1805, 2010
  18. Khataee AR, Naseri AB, Zarei M, Safarpour M, Moradkhannejad L, Environ. Technol., 33, 2305, 2012
  19. Gupta AK, Pal A, Sahoo C, Dyes Pigments, 69, 224, 2006
  20. Sahel K, Perol N, Dappozze F, Bouhent M, Derriche Z, Guillard C, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 212, 107, 2010
  21. Djafarzadeh N, Khataee AR, Khosravi M, Sohrabi MR, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 21, 4022, 2012
  22. Http://www.Downloadplex.Com/scripts/matlab/development-tools/download-first-order-multivariate-calibration-scripts_349508.Html (accessed 2012.08.12).
  23. Khataee AR, Kasiri MB, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 328(1-2), 8, 2010
  24. Kasiri MB, Khataee AR, Desalination, 270(1-3), 151, 2011
  25. Neppolian B, Choi HC, Sakthivel S, Arabindoo B, Murugesan V, J. Hazard. Mater., 89(2-3), 303, 2002
  26. Rauf MA, Ashraf SS, Chem. Eng. J., 151(1-3), 10, 2009
  27. Khataee AR, Safarpour M, Joo SW, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 112, 33, 2013
  28. An L, Deng J, Zhou L, Li H, Chen F, Wang H, Liu YT, J. Hazard. Mater., 175(1-3), 883, 2010
  29. Hemmateenejad B, Akhond M, Samari F, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 67, 958, 2007
  30. Tauler R, Chemometrics Intellig. Lab. Syst., 30, 133, 1995
  31. Wold H, Encyclopedia of the Statistical Sciences, Wiley, 6, 581, 1985
  32. Myers RH, Montgomery DC, Response surface methodology, Wiley, New York, 2002
  33. Singh KP, Gupta S, Singh AK, Sinha S, J. Hazard. Mater., 186(2-3), 1462, 2011
  34. Sin JC, Lam SM, Mohamed AR, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28(1), 84, 2011
  35. Khataee AR, Zarei M, Fathinia M, Jafari MK, Desalination, 268(1-3), 126, 2011
  36. Bezerra MA, Santelli RE, Oliveira EP, Villar LS, Escaleira LA, Talanta, 76, 965, 2008
  37. Khataee AR, Safarpour M, Zarei M, Aber S, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 363-364, 58, 2012
  38. Zarei M, Salari D, Niaei A, Khataee A, Electrochim. Acta, 54(26), 6651, 2009