Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.30, No.10, 1855-1866, 2013
Characterization of TiO2-coated ceramic foam prepared by modified sol-gel method and optimization of synthesis parameters in photodegradation of Acid Red 73
TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by the P-25 powder modified sol-gel method under different TTIP (Titanium tetraisopropoxide) concentrations, P-25 loading and the gelation pHs. Structural properties of nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, FESEM and BET analysis. Results show that crystallinity level, particle size and the surface area are a function of P-25 loading and gelation pH, whereas TTIP concentration affects only the crystalline composition. Response surface methodology based on central composite design was used to optimize these synthesis parameters in photodegradation of Acid Red 73. The degradation efficiency was significantly affected by P-25 loading, pH value of gelation and the interaction effect between TTIP concentration and P-25 loading. The optimal values of parameters were found to be a pH of 1.34, a TTIP concentration of 0.25M and a P-25 loading of 39.76 g/L. At optimal synthesis conditions, TiO2 film was coated on alumina foam and its structural properties were characterized by XRD, SEM and BET technique. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared films was found to be higher than that of the films prepared by the sol-gel method and those made from the slurries of P-25. The reasonable photocatalytic performance and good stability offered by the optimized film make it as an effective alternative for large application of water treatment.
[References]
  1. Oliveira DFM, Batista PS, Muller PS, Velani V, Franca MD, de Souza DR, Machado AEH, Dyes Pigm., 92, 563, 2012
  2. Ochiai T, Nakata K, Murakami T, Fujishima A, Yao Y, Tryk DA, Kubota Y, Water Res., 44, 904, 2010
  3. Wang DS, Xiao LB, Luo QZ, Li XY, An J, Duan YD, J. Hazard. Mater., 192(1), 150, 2011
  4. Thiruvenkatachari R, Vigneswaran S, Moon IS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(1), 64, 2008
  5. Chong MN, Jin B, Chow CWK, Saint C, Water Res., 44, 2997, 2010
  6. Shan AY, Ghazi TIM, Rashid SA, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 389(1-2), 1, 2010
  7. Plesch G, Gorbar M, Vogt UF, Jesenak K, Vargova M, Mater.Lett., 63, 461, 2009
  8. Vargova M, Plesch G, Vogt UF, Zahoran M, Gorbar M, Jesenak K, Appl. Surf. Sci., 257(10), 4678, 2011
  9. Ochuma IJ, Osibo OO, Fishwick RP, Pollington S, Wagland A, Wood J, Winterbottorn JM, Catal. Today, 128(1-2), 100, 2007
  10. Ryu CS, Kim MS, Kim BW, Chemosphere., 53, 765, 2003
  11. Akpan UG, Hameed BH, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 375(1), 1, 2010
  12. Tseng CJ, Wang CH, Cheng KW, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 96(1), 33, 2012
  13. Behnajady MA, Eskandarloo H, Modirshahla N, Shokri M, Desalination, 278(1-3), 10, 2011
  14. Bestetti M, Sacco D, Brunella MF, Franz S, Amadelli R, Samiolo L, Mater. Chem. Phys., 124(2-3), 1225, 2010
  15. Zhu Y, Zhang L, Wang L, Fu Y, Cao L, J. Mater. Chem., 11, 1864, 2001
  16. Balasubramanian G, Dionysiou DD, Suidan MT, Subramanian Y, Baudin I, Laine JM, J. Mater. Sci., 38(4), 823, 2003
  17. Chen YJ, Dionysiou DD, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 62(3-4), 255, 2006
  18. Fernandez A, Lassaletta G, Jimenez VM, Justo A, Gonzalezelipe AR, Herrmann JM, Tahiri H, Aitichou Y, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 7(1-2), 49, 1995
  19. Keshmiri M, Mohseni M, Troczynski T, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 53(4), 209, 2004
  20. Lam SM, Sin JC, Mohamed AR, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(4), 1109, 2010
  21. Vaez M, Moghaddam AZ, Mahmoodi NM, Alijani S, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 90(1), 56, 2012
  22. Hosseini SN, Borghei SM, Vossoughi M, Taghavinia N, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 74(1-2), 53, 2007
  23. Sakkas VA, Calza P, Islam MA, Medana C, Baiocchi C, Panagiotou K, Albanis T, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 90(3-4), 526, 2009
  24. Sakkas VA, Islam MA, Stalikas C, Albanis TA, J. Hazard. Mater., 175(1-3), 33, 2010
  25. Liu HL, Chiou YR, Chem. Eng. J., 112(1-3), 173, 2005
  26. Chong MN, Zhu HY, Jin B, Chem. Eng. J., 156(2), 278, 2010
  27. Royaee SJ, Sohrabi M, Fallah N, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 29(11), 1577, 2012
  28. Vaez M, Moghaddam AZ, Alijani S, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51(11), 4199, 2012
  29. Su C, Hong BY, Tseng CM, Catal. Today, 96(3), 119, 2004
  30. Bessekhouad Y, Robert D, Weber JV, J. Photochem. Photobiol.A. Chem., 157, 47, 2003
  31. Ahmed S, Rasul MG, Martens WN, Brown R, Hashib MA, Desalination, 261(1-2), 3, 2010
  32. Khataee AR, Kasiri MB, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 328(1-2), 8, 2010
  33. Carp O, Huisman CL, Reller A, Prog. Solid State Chem., 32, 33, 2004
  34. Ahmed S, Rasul MG, Brown R, Hashib MA, J. Environ.Manage., 92, 311, 2011
  35. Vildozo D, Ferronato C, Sleiman M, Chovelon JM, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 94(3-4), 303, 2010