Issue
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Vol.18, No.6, 961-964, 2001
Gasification of Food Waste with Steam in Fluidized Bed
Biomass has became an important renewable alternative energy resource. Million tons of food sludge, which is difficult to handle because of its rank smell and water content, is generated in Korea. Thermochemical conversion is one way to convert biomass to energy; it can be divided into carbonization, liquefaction, and gasification. Carbonization of food waste was carried out in a conventional stainless steel autoclave of 2 L capacity at different temperatures. Since gasification produces hydrogen-rich synthesis gas, which can be used for methanol synthesis, gasification of carbonized solid was studied in the fluidized-bed gasifier. The reaction parameters in the gasification of carbonized solids were investigated.
[References]
  1. Chen G, "Co-gasification of Biomass and Coal on a Pressurized Fludized Bed Reactor," Biomass for Energy, Environmental, Agriculture and Industry, 8th E.C. Conference, Pergamon, Oxford, 3, 1830, 1994
  2. Dote Y, Yokoyama S, Minowas T, Masuta, Biomass Bioenerg., 4, 243, 1993
  3. Fung DPC, Kim SD, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 7(2), 109, 1990
  4. Ganesh A, Grover PD, Ramachandralyer PV, Fuel, 71, 889, 1992
  5. Garcia L, Salvador ML, Bilbao R, Arauzo J, Energy Fuels, 12(1), 139, 1998
  6. Garg M, Piskorz J, Scott DS, Radlein D, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27, 256, 1988
  7. Kim SB, Park IH, Choi MJ, Lee SB, Lee KW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 13(5), 435, 1996
  8. Lee SW, Kim SB, Lee KW, Choi CS, Environ. Eng. Sci., 4, 293, 1999
  9. Lee SW, Nam SS, Kim SB, Lee KW, Choi CS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 17(2), 174, 2000
  10. Mallya N, Helt JE, "Effect of Feedstock Components on Municipal Solid Waste Pyrolysis," Research in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, 111, 1988
  11. Maniatis K, Buckens A, "Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass," Research in thermochemical Biomass Conversion, 179, 1988
  12. Yoon HH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 15(6), 631, 1998