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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received December 7, 2025
Accepted May 6, 2026
Available online September 25, 2026
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Latest issues

Numerical Investigation of Chlorine Bypass Probe Installation Position in Cement Pyroprocessing

Department of Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University 1Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Kongju National University
ohsec@kongju.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2026, 43(11), 2987-2999(13)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00747-7

Abstract

One of the key challenges for sustainable cement production is the development of plastic waste co-processing technology.

When plastic waste is utilized as alternative fuels, the chlorine concentration in pyroprocessing increases with the 

fuel substitution rate, resulting in flow path blockage and localized corrosion. Chlorine bypass (CBP) systems have been 

applied as a control technology for such chloride deposition issues; however, design optimization studies are still required 

to ensure efficient system operation. Accordingly, this study aimed to determine the optimal probe installation position 

that satisfies the required bypass ratio under fuel substitution rates exceeding 80%, using computational fluid dynamics 

(CFD) analysis. Analysis of kiln gas flow fields and dust particle behavior showed that the probe installation position 

caused noticeable differences in pressure loss, cooling performance, and the particle size distribution of bypassed dust. In 

the center installation, only fine particles smaller than 16 µm were carried into the bypass stream. In contrast, the right 

and left installations allowed coarse particles larger than 20 µm to represent approximately 54% and 56% of the total 

bypassed mass flow rate, respectively. These results indicate that the center installation more effectively promotes chlorine 

removal by selectively capturing fine particles. The findings of this study provide useful design and operational guidelines 

for chlorine bypass probes in cement pyroprocessing

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