Overall
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received September 9, 2025
Revised November 10, 2025
Accepted December 7, 2025
Available online March 25, 2026
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Most Cited
Eff ect of Ether Group in the Diamine Structure on Carbamate Stability and Regeneration: Experimental and DFT Study of 2,2´-(Ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-025-00620-z
Abstract
The development of energy-effi cient absorbents for post-combustion CO₂ capture is essential for carbon neutrality.
Conventional amines such as monoethanolamine (MEA) show high CO₂ reactivity but suff er from high regeneration
energy due to stable carbamate formation. In this study, we evaluated 2,2´-(ethylenedioxy) bis(ethylamine) (EDBEA), an
ether-containing diamine, and compared its absorption performance with MEA, 3-(methylamino)propylamine (MAPA),
2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), and digylcolamine (DGA). Bubble-cell experiments revealed that EDBEA exhibited
slightly lower CO₂ absorption capacity than MAPA, but a higher cyclic capacity, indicating enhanced regenerability. 13 C
NMR and relative Gibbs free energy calculations confi rmed that the carbamate formed by EDBEA was less stable than
those of MEA and MAPA. Density functional theory (DFT) analyses showed that the ether group in EDBEA reduced
electron density near nitrogen atom, weakened hydrogen bonding, and favored van der Waals interactions over extensive
hydrogen-bond networks, thereby lowering the regeneration energy requirement. These results demonstrate that incorporating
an ether group eff ectively modulates the electronic environment of amines, leading to reduced carbamate stability
and improved solvent regenerability.

