ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received December 17, 2025
Revised March 9, 2026
Accepted March 27, 2026
Available online August 25, 2026
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Most Cited

Experimental and Machine Learning Investigation of VLE/VLLE Behavior in the Methyl Acetate–Methanol System Using ChCl: EG Deep Eutectic Solvent

Department of Chemical Engineering, Kangwon National University 1Department of Multidisciplinary Engineering, The NorthCap University 2Department of Civil Engineering and Smart Cities, Shantou University
bslee0425@kangwon.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2026, 43(10), 2773-2787(15)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00715-1

Abstract

The separation of azeotropic mixtures, such as methyl acetate and methanol remain a major challenge in chemical process 

design due to strong molecular interactions and low relative volatilities. In this study, a green and efficient deep eutectic 

solvent (DES) based on choline chloride (ChCl) and ethylene glycol (EG) (1:3) was introduced as a sustainable entrainer 

to disrupt the azeotrope at 323.15 K. Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) and vapor–liquid–liquid equilibrium (VLLE) experiments

revealed complete azeotrope elimination at only 0.4 wt% DES loading, confirming its superior selectivity and 

phase-splitting capability. Beyond the experimental findings, a Physics-Guided Artificial Neural Network–Gaussian Process

Regression (PI-ANN+GPR) hybrid framework was developed to predict key thermodynamic properties. The hybrid 

model outperformed conventional regression methods by achieving near-perfect parity and statistically calibrated uncertainty

bounds (PICP₉₀ ≈ 0.90). This integrated experimental–computational approach not only validates ChCl: EG as a 

viable green entrainer but also demonstrates a scalable machine learning route for data-efficient, uncertainty-aware design 

of DES-assisted separations, establishing a new benchmark for reliability-driven solvent screening.

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