ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received December 9, 2025
Accepted April 13, 2026
Available online August 25, 2026
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Sustainable Carbon Meets Transition Metal Oxide: Fabrication and Electrochemical Assessment of α-MnO₂/Biomass-Carbon Supercapacitor Electrodes

School of Nanoscience and Technology, Shivaji University Kolhapur 1Smart Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Shivaji University Kolhapur
sushil.unige@gmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2026, 43(10), 2753-2763(11)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00735-x

Abstract

We report the synthesis and electrochemical performance of a novel binary composite comprising rod-shaped α-phase 

Manganese dioxide (MnO₂) and pea-derived carbon (PDC) (MnO₂/PDC) for high-performance supercapacitors. The composite

was prepared by mechanical milling and characterized using XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, TEM, SEM, and 

XPS. The electrochemical evaluation in three- and two-electrode configurations with aqueous Na₂SO₄ electrolyte revealed 

good charge-storage capability, excellent rate performance, and superior cyclic stability. The synergistic combination 

of MnO₂ nanostructures with sustainable biomass-derived carbon significantly enhances electrochemical performance, 

offering a promising and environmentally friendly approach to next-generation energy-storage materials. The MnO2/PDC 

composite exhibited a specific capacitance of 303.4 F g−1  at a current density of 4 mA cm−2. Additionally, the MnO2/PDC 

composite demonstrated an excellent electrode material-electrolyte interface compatibility with capacitance retention rate 

of 90% after 5000 charge-discharge cycles. The composite attained a specific energy of 71.2 Wh kg−1 and a specific power 

of 1363 W kg−1. Moreover, the composite was tested in a two-electrode assembly device and it exhibited the specific 

capacitance of 107.7 F g−1 at 4 mA cm−2 current density.

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