Overall
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received December 9, 2025
Accepted April 13, 2026
Available online August 25, 2026
-
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Most Cited
Sustainable Carbon Meets Transition Metal Oxide: Fabrication and Electrochemical Assessment of α-MnO₂/Biomass-Carbon Supercapacitor Electrodes
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00735-x
Abstract
We report the synthesis and electrochemical performance of a novel binary composite comprising rod-shaped α-phase
Manganese dioxide (MnO₂) and pea-derived carbon (PDC) (MnO₂/PDC) for high-performance supercapacitors. The composite
was prepared by mechanical milling and characterized using XRD, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, TEM, SEM, and
XPS. The electrochemical evaluation in three- and two-electrode configurations with aqueous Na₂SO₄ electrolyte revealed
good charge-storage capability, excellent rate performance, and superior cyclic stability. The synergistic combination
of MnO₂ nanostructures with sustainable biomass-derived carbon significantly enhances electrochemical performance,
offering a promising and environmentally friendly approach to next-generation energy-storage materials. The MnO2/PDC
composite exhibited a specific capacitance of 303.4 F g−1 at a current density of 4 mA cm−2. Additionally, the MnO2/PDC
composite demonstrated an excellent electrode material-electrolyte interface compatibility with capacitance retention rate
of 90% after 5000 charge-discharge cycles. The composite attained a specific energy of 71.2 Wh kg−1 and a specific power
of 1363 W kg−1. Moreover, the composite was tested in a two-electrode assembly device and it exhibited the specific
capacitance of 107.7 F g−1 at 4 mA cm−2 current density.

