Overall
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received December 12, 2024
Revised March 21, 2025
Accepted March 23, 2025
Available online July 26, 2025
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Most Cited
Functional Biomembranes for Transistor-Based Chemical and Biological Sensing
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-025-00452-x
Abstract
Transistor-based platforms off er several advantages for chemical and biological sensing application over conventional electrochemical
systems, including enhanced sensitivity, portability, cost-eff ectiveness, and biocompatibility. However, these
devices often require functionalization with specifi c recognition units, introducing challenges related to the chemical stability
of conjugated units, their conformation, and Debye length eff ects. Lipid-based biomembranes, particularly supported lipid
bilayers (SLBs), can mimic the native architecture of cell membranes, acting as biointerfaces that facilitate signal transduction
between extra- and intracellular environments. They also provide selective permeability to ions, specifi city to biochemicals,
as well as ease of integration with diverse materials. Over the past two decades, researchers have focused on integrating
biomembranes with transistor platforms to advance bioelectronic sensing technologies and enhance the understanding and
monitoring of biological processes. This review explores integrating various lipid-based biomembrane types with transistorbased
devices. We review fundamental techniques for producing and characterizing biomembranes, the advantages and limitations
of diff erent transistor types, and their working principles in biomembrane-based systems. Additionally, we highlight
recent developments in biomembrane-integrated sensing platforms, including their incorporation into transistor architectures,
further functionalization with biorecognition units, and applications in detecting analytes.

