ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
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Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received May 15, 2025
Revised July 18, 2025
Accepted July 31, 2025
Available online December 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Most Cited

Upcycling PET Waste into High‑Performance Metal–Organic Frameworks: Sustainable Synthesis of MIL‑53(Al) for Gas Separation and Storage

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
thbae@kaist.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2025, 42(14), 3619-3626(8)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-025-00538-6

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of upcycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste into high-valuable functional

materials, specifically focusing on the synthesis of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Terephthalic acid (TPA), obtained

through acidic hydrolysis of post-consumer PET waste, was utilized as an organic linker to synthesize MIL-53(Al)-R, a

well-known aluminum-based MOF. The synthesized MIL-53(Al)-R exhibits the same crystal structure, morphology, and

porosity as conventional MIL-53(Al)-C, with gas adsorption performance comparable to existing literature values. These

findings validate the feasibility of using recycled PET as a viable feedstock for MOF production and highlight the potential

of waste-derived MIL-53(Al)-R as an eco-friendly adsorbent for gas separation and storage applications. The study not

only underscores the functional performance of MIL-53(Al)-R but also promotes a sustainable strategy for plastic waste

valorization. By transforming environmental pollutants into high-performance materials, this work supports green chemistry

initiatives and contributes to the development of circular economy approaches in materials science and chemical engineering.

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