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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received April 16, 2025
Revised July 18, 2025
Accepted August 1, 2025
Available online December 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Most Cited

Thermal Confinement and Filtering Effect of SnSe by Insertion of Atomic‑Layer‑Deposited ZnO Interfacial Layer

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology 1Department of Visual Optics, Seoul National University of Science and Technology 2Electronic Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology 3KU‑KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University 4The Institute of Powder Technology, Seoul National University of Science and Technology
bjchoi@seoultech.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2025, 42(14), 3545-3554(10)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-025-00540-y

Abstract

SnSe is a promising thermoelectric material with excellent performance, but its practical use is limited by poor mechanical

properties and challenges in mass production. Improving polycrystalline SnSe has been the focus, with grain boundary

engineering via atomic layer deposition (ALD) emerging as an effective approach. ALD introduces interfacial layers that

reduce thermal conductivity through phonon scattering and enhance the Seebeck coefficient via energy-filtering effects. In

this study, ZnO thin films were uniformly deposited on SnSe powders using ALD, and their microstructure and chemical

properties were analyzed. Thermoelectric evaluations showed a 45% improvement in the figure of merit for ZnO-coated

SnSe pellets. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the thickness and crystallinity of the ZnO film play a critical

role in enhancing thermoelectric performance, highlighting the importance of interfacial engineering for optimizing SnSebased

thermoelectric materials.


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