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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received February 5, 2025
Revised April 26, 2025
Accepted May 14, 2025
Available online September 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Activation of Peroxymonosulfate by Co–Al-LDH@PU Membrane for Effi cient Removal of Tetracycline Hydrochloride

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Hunan University of Science and Technology
lpf8856@163.com, zhouhu2006@hnust.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2025, 42(11), 2583-2599(17)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-025-00486-1

Abstract

Immobilizing the activator on the carrier is an eff ective strategy to solve the diffi cult recovery and secondary pollution of activator

in advanced oxidation process. In this study, cobalt–aluminum-layered double hydroxide (activator) was immobilized

on a PU membrane carrier (Co–Al-LDH@PU membrane) by a hydrothermal in situ growth technique to form a recyclable

peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activator. The as-prepared Co–Al-LDH@PU membrane exhibited an excellent ability to activate

PMS for the removal of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC). 97.20% of TC (30 mg L −1 ) was eliminated with Co–Al-LDH@

PU membrane (3 × 3 cm 2 ) and 1.6 mM PMS at pH 5.5 in 30 min. Singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) was verifi ed as dominant reactive

oxygen species responsible for TC removal via quenching tests. Mechanism investigation suggested that the redox cycle of

Co 2+ /Co 3+ on the surface of Co–Al-LDH@PU membrane was crucial for PMS activation. Meanwhile, Co–Al-LDH@PU

membrane displayed the ideal reusability and versatilit

Keywords

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