Articles & Issues
- Language
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- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received August 14, 2025
Revised January 28, 2026
Accepted March 21, 2026
Available online July 25, 2026
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Continuous Flow Cobalt‑mediated Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate and Hydrolysis of Polyvinyl Acetate to get Polyvinyl Alcohol: Concurrent Control and Purification
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00712-4
Abstract
Controlled radical polymerization (CRP) is a typical procedure for the synthesis of polymers with well-defined molecular
parameters (Mn, Đ), composition, and architecture. However, control of the radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc)
and removal of residual metallic controlling agents from polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) remains a concern. Herein, tubular reactor
connected to fixed bed of silica gel particles is designed for continuous flow cobalt-mediated radical polymerization
(CMRP) of VAc and incessant separation of residual cobalt acetylacetonate (Co(acac)2) from product to get purified PVAc
with well-defined molecular parameters. Linear polymerization time dependence of Ln[M]0/[M] and ascent of molecular
weight (Mn) with the rise in conversion while keeping narrow polydispersity (Đ ≈ 1.5) revealed the CRP of VAc in the
continuous flow process. The free Co(acac)2 from the polymer matrix was adsorbed by fixed bed of silica gel, resulting in
pure PVAc with a decolorization efficiency (DE) of 65%. In addition, the obtained PVAc was hydrolysed to get polyvinyl
alcohol (PVA) with isotactic triads (mm) of 26%, higher to compared with mm of 22% of PVA produced by saponification
of PVAc obtained in the absence of Co(acac)2. This study therefore provides continuous flow process, an innovative
strategy, to produce purified PVAc with well controlled molecular parameters without requiring additional purification
steps and enabling technical assistance for potential large-scale practicability.

