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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received August 14, 2025
Revised January 28, 2026
Accepted March 21, 2026
Available online July 25, 2026
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Continuous Flow Cobalt‑mediated Radical Polymerization of Vinyl Acetate and Hydrolysis of Polyvinyl Acetate to get Polyvinyl Alcohol: Concurrent Control and Purification

Department of Chemical, Petroleum, and Petrochemical Engineering Technology, Mir Chakar Khan Rind University of Technology 1Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University 2CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China
sohail14@ustc.edu.cn; engr_sohailbashir@yahoo.com, daohongl@mail.ustc.edu.cn, wangfuzhou@ahu.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2026, 43(9), 2515-2521(7)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00712-4

Abstract

Controlled radical polymerization (CRP) is a typical procedure for the synthesis of polymers with well-defined molecular 

parameters (Mn, Đ), composition, and architecture. However, control of the radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc) 

and removal of residual metallic controlling agents from polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) remains a concern. Herein, tubular reactor

connected to fixed bed of silica gel particles is designed for continuous flow cobalt-mediated radical polymerization 

(CMRP) of VAc and incessant separation of residual cobalt acetylacetonate (Co(acac)2) from product to get purified PVAc 

with well-defined molecular parameters. Linear polymerization time dependence of Ln[M]0/[M] and ascent of molecular 

weight (Mn) with the rise in conversion while keeping narrow polydispersity (Đ ≈ 1.5) revealed the CRP of VAc in the 

continuous flow process. The free Co(acac)2 from the polymer matrix was adsorbed by fixed bed of silica gel, resulting in 

pure PVAc with a decolorization efficiency (DE) of 65%. In addition, the obtained PVAc was hydrolysed to get polyvinyl 

alcohol (PVA) with isotactic triads (mm) of 26%, higher to compared with mm of 22% of PVA produced by saponification

of PVAc obtained in the absence of Co(acac)2. This study therefore provides continuous flow process, an innovative 

strategy, to produce purified PVAc with well controlled molecular parameters without requiring additional purification 

steps and enabling technical assistance for potential large-scale practicability.

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