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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received December 31, 2025
Revised March 2, 2026
Accepted March 9, 2026
Available online June 25, 2026
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Strippable Coatings for Nuclear Radiological Surface Decontamination: From Conventional Drying Films to Advanced NonDrying, Photo-Curable, and Low-Temperature Systems

Nuclear Facility Cleanup Technology Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 1Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology (UST)
hmyang@kaeri.re.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2026, 43(7), 1919-1937(19)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00700-8

Abstract

Strippable coatings are widely used for radiological surface decontamination owing to their high removal efficiency, 

simple application, and reduced secondary waste generation. Conventional strippable coatings generally rely on solvent 

evaporation and long drying times to form peelable polymer films, which limits their applicability in emergency response 

and low-temperature environments. Recent studies have focused on overcoming these limitations by developing advanced 

strippable coatings with rapid film formation and alternative crosslinking mechanisms. These include self-stripping brittle 

coatings, photo-crosslinkable systems, non-drying hydrogel-based coatings utilizing reversible chemical bonds, and formulations

designed for sub-zero operation. Such approaches enable faster immobilization and removal of radioactive contaminants

while improving field applicability. This review summarizes the recent progress in strippable coating technologies 

for radiological surface decontamination, with emphasis on film-formation mechanisms, decontamination principles, and 

application conditions. Unlike previous reviews that primarily categorize coatings by material type, this work provides a 

mechanism-oriented framework linking formulation strategies with film formation behavior and field applicability. Key 

challenges and future directions toward rapid, non-drying, and environmentally compatible decontamination coatings are 

also discussed.

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