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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received September 23, 2025
Revised January 19, 2026
Accepted February 13, 2026
Available online May 25, 2026
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PVC Dechlorination-Microwave-assisted FeTiOx Catalytic Pyrolysis for the Preparation of FeTi/C Nanomaterials and Applications

Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology 1Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology 2National Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering Application of Microwave Energy and Equipment Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology 3Qujing Zhongyi Fine Chemical Co., Ltd
bingoliu@126.com, ywchao0000@126.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2026, 43(6), 1571-1589(19)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-026-00678-3

Abstract

In order to effectively alleviate the environmental pressure, in this paper, FeTi/C nanomaterials were prepared by microwave-catalysed

pyrolysis of PVC pretreated with dechlorination using homemade FeTiOx catalysts and applied in the field of phenol degradation. The dechlorinated pre-treated PVC contains only 0.41 wt% chlorine. Pre-treated PVC was mixed with FeTiOx catalyst and placed in 800 W microwave field for pyrolysis, and it was found that the FeTiOx catalyst containing low-valent iron oxide after hydrogen reduction promoted the microwave pyrolysis process more easily than the FeTiOx catalyst containing only high-valent iron oxide, which could increase the mixture from room temperature to 700 °C in a very short period of time. As the reduction temperature of the FeTiOx catalyst increased from 450 °C to 900 °C, its particle size gradually increased and the microwave absorption heating rate accelerated synchronously; meanwhile, the titanium dioxide (TiO₂) phase was gradually formed in the system, the microscopic morphology of the pyrolytic carbon was consequently transformed from highly graphitized carbon nanotubes to low-graphitized onion-like carbon and carbon flakes, and the carbon yield decreased from 36.5 wt% to 26 wt%. The obtained FeTi/C nanomaterials efficiently degraded phenol in the water with high degradation rates of 93.08%-96.42% in 60 min, indicating that the synthesised FeTi/C nanomaterials have potential applications in organic wastewater.

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