Articles & Issues
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received December 3, 2024
Revised December 3, 2024
Accepted December 14, 2024
Available online July 25, 2025
-
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
All issues
Evaporation-Driven Three-Dimensional Supraparticle Synthesis Using Multiple Liquid-Repellent Surface Templates
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00365-1
Abstract
Surface-templated evaporation-driven (S-TED) synthesis, a technique for producing supraparticles by drying colloidal dispersion
droplets on liquid-repellent surfaces, off ers numerous advantages over conventional solvent-based synthesis methods.
For example, the S-TED method requires no toxic solvent, heating, or additional purifi cation steps. Moreover, this approach
allows precise control of supraparticle porosity and size with a narrow size distribution. However, despite extensive eff orts,
only a limited range of supraparticles shapes with diff erent curvatures have been fabricated. This work introduces a novel
approach for three-dimensional manipulation of supraparticle shapes using multiple liquid-repellent surfaces as drying templates.
Thin polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plates with varied wettable surfaces and shapes are used as templates. Droplets
covered by the PET plates evaporate in two diff erent modes, involving constant contact line or constant height. These modes
considerably infl uence the shape of supraparticles. In the constant contact line mode, the shape of the PET plates determines
the supraparticle shape. In addition, polyhedral shapes can be precisely fabricated by varying the numbers of the PET plates,
broadening the range of achievable supraparticle shapes.

