Articles & Issues
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received June 4, 2024
Accepted June 19, 2024
Available online June 25, 2025
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
All issues
Enhancing the Performance of LiFePO 4 Cathodes in Li-ion Batteries: Role of Surface Coating Based on ZIF-8 Particle Size Optimization
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00215-0
Abstract
LiFePO 4 (LFP) cathodes are widely used in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their stable voltage, environmental friendliness,
abundance, and resilience. However, challenges such as insuffi cient electron/ion transfer and compromised structural integrity
under high-rate conditions limit their performance. Surface coating has emerged as a viable strategy to enhance the stability
and cycling performance of LFP cathodes; however, achieving an exceptional rate performance with an optimal coating structure
remains challenging. This study was conducted to explore the feasibility of enhancing the electrochemical performance
of LFP electrodes using zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) coatings, with a focus on optimizing the ZIF-8 particle
size. The cycling stability and rate capability of the ZIF-8-incorporated LFP electrodes were superior compared to those of
uncoated LFP. Electrodes with ZIF-8 sizes of 150 nm, 500 nm, and 1.1 μm demonstrated discharge capacities of 180, 187,
and 179 mA h g −1 , respectively, at 0.1 C and 86, 94, and 85 mA h g −1 , respectively, at 10 C. Notably, the 500 nm ZIF-8
particles showed the greatest decrease in charge transfer resistance ( R ct ), enhancing the overall performance and indicating
a high capacity retention ratio. This study provides crucial insights into the optimal particle size of ZIF-8 for coating LFP
electrodes as well as valuable guidance for enhancing LIB performances.

