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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received June 4, 2024
Accepted June 19, 2024
Available online June 25, 2025
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Enhancing the Performance of LiFePO 4 Cathodes in Li-ion Batteries: Role of Surface Coating Based on ZIF-8 Particle Size Optimization

Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Department of Intelligent Energy and Industry , Chung-Ang University , Seoul 06974 , Republic of Korea 1Department of Energy Engineering , Soonchunhyang University , Asan 31583 , Republic of Korea 2School of Energy, Materials and Chemical Engineering , Korea University of Technology and Education , Cheonan 31253 , Republic of Korea 3NASA Ames Research Center, Universities Space Research Association , Moff ett Field , CA 94035 , USA
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2025, 42(7), 1529-1538(10)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00215-0

Abstract

LiFePO 4 (LFP) cathodes are widely used in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their stable voltage, environmental friendliness,

abundance, and resilience. However, challenges such as insuffi cient electron/ion transfer and compromised structural integrity

under high-rate conditions limit their performance. Surface coating has emerged as a viable strategy to enhance the stability

and cycling performance of LFP cathodes; however, achieving an exceptional rate performance with an optimal coating structure

remains challenging. This study was conducted to explore the feasibility of enhancing the electrochemical performance

of LFP electrodes using zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) coatings, with a focus on optimizing the ZIF-8 particle

size. The cycling stability and rate capability of the ZIF-8-incorporated LFP electrodes were superior compared to those of

uncoated LFP. Electrodes with ZIF-8 sizes of 150 nm, 500 nm, and 1.1 μm demonstrated discharge capacities of 180, 187,

and 179 mA h g −1 , respectively, at 0.1 C and 86, 94, and 85 mA h g −1 , respectively, at 10 C. Notably, the 500 nm ZIF-8

particles showed the greatest decrease in charge transfer resistance ( R ct ), enhancing the overall performance and indicating

a high capacity retention ratio. This study provides crucial insights into the optimal particle size of ZIF-8 for coating LFP

electrodes as well as valuable guidance for enhancing LIB performances.

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