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- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received June 18, 2024
Accepted August 12, 2024
Available online April 25, 2025
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Experimental Study of Oxy-fuel Combustion and Emission Characteristics Using a 10 kW th Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustor
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00258-3
Abstract
Pressurized oxy-fuel combustion (POFC) is a promising carbon capture and storage technology because of its ability for
effi cient CO 2 capture and storage at a relatively low cost. However, the experimental studies conducted on this technology
considering pressurized conditions are limited compared with those conducted considering atmospheric conditions. Thus,
further investigation on the performance and environmental emissions of oxy-fuel combustion is necessary. In this study,
oxy-fuel combustion experiments were conducted using a 10 kW th fl uidized bed combustion (FBC) test rig at pressures
ranging from 3 to 8 bar (g). The eff ects of combustion pressure, oxygen concentration, and cofi ring with diff erent fuels on
combustion temperature, unburned carbon, combustion effi ciency, as well as SO x and NO x emissions were examined. The
experimental results showed that the CO 2 concentration in the fl ue gas exceeds 90% in all POFC scenarios, thus facilitating
the carbon capture process. In addition, by increasing the combustion pressure, the unburned carbon and CO concentrations
in the fl y ash are reduced, thereby improving combustion effi ciency. Furthermore, the variations in NO, NO 2 , N 2 O, and SO 2
emissions were measured to assess their environmental impact. Moreover, cofi ring tests using biomass under pressurized
oxy-fuel conditions (5 bar (g), 30% O 2 :70% CO 2 ) showed that these conditions are more environmentally sustainable and
effi cient than other combustion methods for producing energy in a fl uidized bed by burning a mixture of coal and biomass.

