ISSN: 0256-1115 (print version) ISSN: 1975-7220 (electronic version)
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English
Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received September 13, 2024
Accepted November 1, 2024
Available online March 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Preparation of High-Quality ZSM-22 Nanocrystals by the Seed-Assisted Method from Industrial Raw Materials

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2025, 42(3), 649-658(10)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00329-5

Abstract

It is of great importance to deeply understand the engineering scale-up process of synthesis of zeolite in both fundamental

research and industrial applications. Here we report high-quality ZSM-22 nanocrystals synthesized from industrial raw

materials by adding ZSM-22 seed at 20-L scale. The optimal synthesis conditions and the infl uence of seed during the

synthesis of ZSM-22 using industrial materials are investigated. The role of the seed in the zeolite synthesis is to promote

nucleation and the quality of ZSM-22. From the results of XRD patterns, N 2 sorption, 27 Al NMR spectra, SEM image, TEM

image, and NH 3 -TPD profi les characterization, it is found that adding seed is an eff ective method for synthesis of ZSM-22

using the industrial raw materials. A successful synthesis of ZSM-22 nanocrystals is proved with two diff erent silica sol as

indicated by the XRD patterns. High-quality ZSM-22 nanocrystals are successfully synthesized by a seeded approach and

this synthesis can be scaled up to a 20-L reactor without obvious change in the zeolite properties and exhibits comparable

catalytic performance with commercial ZSM-22 in butanol to hydrocarbon reaction.

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