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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received October 13, 2024
Accepted December 14, 2024
Available online March 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of ZIF-67@ZIF-11 in Binary MOF Systems for Rapid Removal of Persistent Organic Pollutants

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2025, 42(3), 547-561(15)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00363-3

Abstract

Freshwater availability is a growing global concern as dye pollution is drastically lowering the quality of water on a massive

scale. To reduce water pollution, photodegradation of persistent organic pollutants particularly dyes has recently become

a practical option. Herein, ZIF-67, ZIF-11, and composite ZIF-67@ZIF-11 are synthesized via a solvothermal approach,

and the materials were further investigated for photodegradation of MB dye solution. These hybrid materials were comprehensively

characterized using SEM, EDS XDR, FTIR, and UV–visible spectroscopy. The band gap energy of ZIF-67,

ZIF-11, and ZIF-11@ZIF-67 was determined via the UV–visible spectra and is estimated by the Tauc Plot method. Of the

as-synthesized hybrid materials, optimized ZIF-67@ZIF-11 demonstrated excellent photodegradation of 95% of 10 ppm

Methylene blue (MB) dye solution in the presence of solar light radiation within 50 min. This remarkable photocatalytic

effi ciency, capitalized by a two-fold hybrid material, may be related to the creation of defects and the ensuing enhanced

spectral range of visible light radiation because of the smaller and pertinent band gap energy. According to the reusability

experiment, ZIF-67@ZIF-11 has sustained 81% degradation effi ciency even after fi ve consecutive cycles. Furthermore,

the trapping experiment demonstrated that the photodegradation of MB dye is mostly mediated by superoxide (O .− 2 ) and

hydroxyl (OH . ) radicals. Based on the results of the photodegradation of MB, ZIF-67@ZIF-11 may be a viable option for

the elimination of dyes from wastewater.

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