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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received October 25, 2024
Accepted November 20, 2024
Available online February 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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3D CFD Analysis of Geometrical Design Impact on Hydrodynamic Performance in Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors

School of Chemical Engineering , Chonnam National University , 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu , Gwangju 61186 , Republic of Korea 1Waste Solution Team , Environment BU, SK Ecoplant , Susong Building, Yulgok-ro 2-Gil 19, Jongno-gu , Seoul 03143 , Republic of Korea 2Water Solution Team , Environment BU, SK Ecoplant , Susong Building, Yulgok-Ro 2-Gil 19, Jongno-Gu , Seoul 03143 , Republic of Korea 3SepraTek Inc. , 730 Gyejok-Ro, Daedeok-Gu , Daejeon 34396 , Republic of Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2025, 42(2), 271-289(19)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00345-5

Abstract

Hollow fi ber membrane contactors (HFMCs) for degasifi cation off er several advantages, including compact design, reduced

power consumption, and higher mass transfer rate compared to conventional technologies. These characteristics make HFMCs

an ideal choice for applications such as ultrapure water production and wastewater treatment, where the removal of even

trace amounts of dissolved gases is critical. In this study, we conducted 3D computational fl uid dynamics (CFD) simulations

to explore the impact of geometric features on HFMC hydrodynamic performance. A scaled-down version of a commercial

module (3 M-Liqui-Cel ™ ) was used, preserving the actual dimensions and spacing of the hollow fi ber membranes. Four

diff erent confi gurations were considered in the simulations based on the presence of a baffl e and variations in the size and

arrangement of liquid distributors. Analyses of fl uid motion and pressure drop indicated that designs with larger distributors

and internal baffl es may reduce stagnation zones and promote more uniform fl ow distribution. At higher velocities,

multiple recirculation areas were observed within the domain, with the size and volume of these zones varying across the

diff erent designs. These enhancements, driven by velocity fl uctuations, vortex formation, and eddies, could potentially lead

to higher mass transfer rates, especially at elevated fl ow rates. Additionally, the swirling arrangement of distributor holes

in varied sizes yielded the lowest pressure drop for all fl ow rates studied, off ering benefi ts in reduced energy consumption

and increased operational effi ciency. Our simulation results highlight the potential of optimized distributor hole sizes and

patterns to enhance fl ow mixing and minimize pressure drop.

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