Articles & Issues
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received October 25, 2024
Accepted November 20, 2024
Available online February 25, 2025
-
This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
All issues
3D CFD Analysis of Geometrical Design Impact on Hydrodynamic Performance in Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00345-5
Abstract
Hollow fi ber membrane contactors (HFMCs) for degasifi cation off er several advantages, including compact design, reduced
power consumption, and higher mass transfer rate compared to conventional technologies. These characteristics make HFMCs
an ideal choice for applications such as ultrapure water production and wastewater treatment, where the removal of even
trace amounts of dissolved gases is critical. In this study, we conducted 3D computational fl uid dynamics (CFD) simulations
to explore the impact of geometric features on HFMC hydrodynamic performance. A scaled-down version of a commercial
module (3 M-Liqui-Cel ™ ) was used, preserving the actual dimensions and spacing of the hollow fi ber membranes. Four
diff erent confi gurations were considered in the simulations based on the presence of a baffl e and variations in the size and
arrangement of liquid distributors. Analyses of fl uid motion and pressure drop indicated that designs with larger distributors
and internal baffl es may reduce stagnation zones and promote more uniform fl ow distribution. At higher velocities,
multiple recirculation areas were observed within the domain, with the size and volume of these zones varying across the
diff erent designs. These enhancements, driven by velocity fl uctuations, vortex formation, and eddies, could potentially lead
to higher mass transfer rates, especially at elevated fl ow rates. Additionally, the swirling arrangement of distributor holes
in varied sizes yielded the lowest pressure drop for all fl ow rates studied, off ering benefi ts in reduced energy consumption
and increased operational effi ciency. Our simulation results highlight the potential of optimized distributor hole sizes and
patterns to enhance fl ow mixing and minimize pressure drop.

