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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received July 9, 2024
Accepted October 22, 2024
Available online November 25, 2025
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Methanol Oxidation on RuO2( 110): Insights from DFT and Microkinetic Modeling

The Ohio State University 1Yeungnam University
mk_kim@ynu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2025, 42(13), 3217-3226(10)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-024-00359-z

Abstract

This study investigates methanol oxidation on RuO₂(110) using DFT combined with microkinetic modeling for TPRS simulations.

Adsorbed methanol on RuO₂(110) was stabilized by three primary interactions: hydrogen from the OH group with a

bridge oxygen atom, oxygen from the OH group with a Rucus

atom, and the methyl group with a Rucus

atom. Two methanol

oxidation pathways were identified: the dehydrogenation pathway and the CH₂O₂ formation pathway. However, the TPRS

simulations showed that the CH₂O₂ formation pathway predominates due to its kinetic and thermodynamic favorability. This

study also predicted distinct oxidation behaviors based on CH₃OH coverage; complete oxidation to CO2

is favored at low

coverage, while CH2O

production is preferred at high coverage due to the relatively lower oxygen coverage. Our findings

emphasize the critical role of surface oxygen in determining methanol oxidation efficiency on RuO₂(110), offering insights

for designing better catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells.

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